论民事审判监督程序的重构-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 民事审判监督程序是我国审判制度的重要的组成部分，研究和 探讨该制度的涵义、功能和法理基础等，有利于客观认识、评价和 完善我国当前的司法体制，有利于我国诉讼体制的研究和发展。 近年来，我国许多专家学者对民事再审制度进行了许多宝贵的 探索，但是，这些研究欠缺系统性、科学性。笔者认为，民事审判 监督程序是指人民检察院基于法律监督权，当事人基于再审申请权， 认为人民法院已生效的民事判决或调解协议确有错误，依照法定程 序，要求人民法院并由人民法院依法对该案件进行再审的程序。然 后，笔者通过对我国民事审判监督程序的理论基础进行阐述、分析， 并通过对外国再审制度法理基础的比较分析，建设性地提出了我国 民事审判监督程序改革目标的重新定位。最后，笔者对民事审判监 督程序的几个主要问题的重构提出了自己的粗浅看法。 关键词：民事审判监督程序客观真实法的安定性 处分权重构 Abstractcivn Abstract civn adjudication supervision procedure is an important part of Clfina’S trial system．Studying and probing the connotation，function and jurisprudence basis of the system is beneficial to objectively recognize， evaluate and upgrade China’S current judicial system．Moreover,it is also beneficial to the research and development of China’S system of action． In recent years，many experts and scholars have made precious explorations of civil retrial system．HoweveL these explorations are lack of systematizations and science．In the扛eafise，the author believes that civil procedure for trial supervision is a procedure that People’S Procuratorate，on the basis of legal supervision rights，or a party to an action，on the basis of rights to apply for retrial，filldS that there is error in a legally effective judgment or mediation agreement made by a people’S court and asks for the court to retrial．Then the author,by elaborating and analyzing the theoretical basis of China’S civil adjudication supervision procedure and by comparing with the jurispmdent basis of certain foreign country’S retrial system， constructively puts forward that the reform aims of China’S civil procedure for trial supervision should be readjusted．Finally,the author puts forward his rough views on the reconstruction of several issues conceming civil adjudication supervision procedure． Key words：Civil procedure for trial supervision． Objective and truth．Law stability． Rights of disposal． Reconstruction． 引 引 言 翔决翻裁定爱人聚法院代表蓬家行使审翔极，依照法簿怼具体 案件作出酶结论。裁翔一旦律鑫并发生法律效力，鄄舆有豹寨力， 此乃世界普遍承认的“既判力”理论。因此，不管是当事人，还是 有关的国家机关、社会团