离岸深水构筑物软土地基监测研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Offshore deepwater breakwaters withstand complex and harsh hydrogeology conditions. Soft soil is the most common type of offshore deepwater breakwater foundations, whose strength and deformation can hardly satisfy the requirements of practical engineering, and needs some reinforcement. According to the research result, currently there are enough monitor cases for suitable environmental conditions, but few for harsh environmental conditions; in addition, monitoring automation brooks no delay. To solve the above problems, based on literature investigation and personal experience, the author summarizes the core technology of the monitoring system under offshore deepwater soft soil conditions, including monitoring project, monitoring purpose, the principles of emplacing monitor spots, the main properties of the instruments in common usage, the working principle of the instruments, the emplacing processes and points for attention of the installation, measurement technology, precision analysis, etc.; the author introduces the application of the monitoring automation system to offshore deepwater soft soil monitoring, as well as the emphasis and difficulty of underwater monitoring automation—equipments protection, compares the advantages and disadvantages of the monitoring automation system with the traditional techniques, and describes the control standard of the offshore deepwater soft soil monitoring. In the thesis, three engineering cases are employed to illustrate the importance of appropriate monitoring system, complete monitoring content, accurate instrument emplacement and precise monitoring data to the control of the construction progress and the security and stability of the foundation; in these cases, the selected monitoring program, the machining and emplacing of the monitoring equipments, the data acquisition and analysis methods by the monitoring automation system can provide an effective reference for similar projects; practice has proved that the m