框架—剪力墙结构中剪力墙刚度的优化-结构工程专业论文.docx

南京理T大学硕上学位论文 南京理T大学硕上学位论文 框架一剪力墙结构中剪力墙刚度的优化 摘要 框剪结构由于具有广泛的适用性和良好的抗震性能，被应用于世界各地，尤其在 我国的高层建筑中得到了大量应用。 本文针对框剪结构这一应用极其广泛的结构形式进行研究，对框剪结构中剪力墙 合理刚度进行优化设计。 为计算优化方法中的目标函数及约束条件，首先要对框剪结构进行结构分析。在 框剪结构的分析中本文引入了变刚度的思想，建立层单元模型，推导了变刚度框架一 剪力墙结构单元在受到不同地震荷载形式下的位移、内力公式，给出沿高度变刚度框 剪结构的地震反应计算方法，并考虑了多振型因素的影响。 在剪力墙刚度优化中，提出了比较符合设计要求的优化方法，同时也提出了验算 最优刚度是否合理的方法。以本文的分析优化方法为依据，运用MATLAB软件编制框 剪结构分析及其剪力墙刚度优化程序，程序既可计算结构的内力及侧移，方便结构进 行方案调整，寻求最优设计，又可直接计算最优剪力墙刚度以供工程设计参考。 关键词：变刚度框架——剪力墙剪力墙刚度优化 Abstract Abstract 硕士论文 Abstract Frame-shear wall structure has been widely used in the high rise all over the world due to its good ability to resist the seismic load，especially in our coBntry． In this paper,the frame-shear wall system，a widely used stnlctIlre type，is studied． Optimal design for the reasonable stiffness ofshearing walls is done． In order to calculate the objective function and the constraint conditions in the optimal methods，frame—shear wall structure should be analyzed．The thought of the variable stiffness is cited in the analysis of fame—shear wall structure，and story arrangement method iS used．Formulae for iliner forces and displacements of frame-shear wall stlllctIlre with variable lateral rigidity along height，which is under different load，are deduced．The computation method for earthquake-excited frame-shear wall structures is presented．And the influences ofthree modes ale discussed in this paper． In the shearing walls’stiffness optimization，more suitable design for the optimal method is developed．At the same time how to proof this optimization in a rational area is provided． On the basis of this paper’S methods for analysis and optimization，a frame shear wall s廿ucture analysis and optimum MATLAB software are developed．The software call be used to make the original optimal design for the frame shear wall structure and to determine the force and displacement of the strnetore．An optimal stiffness of the shear wall for engineering design Can also be directly recommended． Key words：variable stiff