零能耗居住建筑技术研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

零能耗居住建筑技术研究 零能耗居住建筑技术研究 摘 要 通过对笔者参与的 SDE2010 太阳能十项全能（欧洲赛区）竞赛天津大学参赛作品 “SUNFLOWER”、 竞赛第一名获得者弗吉尼亚理工大学（Virginia Polytechnic Institute State University）的“LUMENHAUS” 作品以及一个现有住宅零能耗升级改造的技术策 略进行分析研究，总结出零能耗居住建筑的技术策略。 对零能耗居住建筑围护结构的各部件分别进行研究，探讨达到零能耗标准各部件的构 造及节能设计。围护结构是建筑能耗得失的关键和重要部位，是居住建筑零能耗设计的基 础和关键。采用材料恰当的围护结构部件及合理的构造措施可以满足住宅的保温、隔热、 采光、通风等各种基本要求，既能保证室内的舒适度，又能降低建筑能耗，是实现居住建 筑零能耗设计的基本条件。 可再生能源的合理巧妙应用是零能耗设计的重中之重，是实现建筑零能耗的关键因 素。通过对太阳能、生物质能及风能等可再生能源在居住建筑中的应用阐述，分析各自的 特点、应用原理及与建筑的一体化设计，探寻符合居住建筑零能耗设计的应用形式。 通过对建筑围护结构的节能设计以及可再生能源的应用的研究，结合太阳能十项全能 （欧洲赛区）竞赛的相关案例，总结出零能耗居住建筑设计的技术要素以及设计特点。 关键词：居住建筑，零能耗，SDE2010，可再生能源 ii 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 THE STUDY OF ZERO ENERGY CONSUMPTION HOUSING CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT Through the SDE2010 Tianjin University participation work which is “SUNFLOWER”, the first winner Virginia Polytechnic Institute State University s “LUMENHAUS”,as well as an existing housing zero energy consumption promotion transformation technical strategy conducts the analysis research, summarizes the zero energy consumption housing construction technical strategy. Conducts the research separately to the zero energy consumption housing construction surrounding protection structure various parts, the discussion achieves the zero energy consumption standard various parts the structure and the energy conservation design.The surrounding protection structure is constructs the energy consumption success and failure the key and the important spot, is the housing construction zero energy consumption design foundation and the key.Uses the material appropriate surrounding protection structure part and the reasonable structure measure may satisfy the housing the heat preservation, the heat insulation, the natural lighting, ventilates and so on each kind of basic request, both can guarantee in the room the comfort level, and can reduce the construction energy consumption, realizes the housing construction zero energy consumption design basic condition. The renewable energy reasonable ingenious ap