扩大内需，促进经济增长-金融学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 ／ l经济增长既是理论问题又与现实密切相关。在当前我国内需不足、经济增 长乏力的情况下，研究经济增长动力及其前景有着特殊重要的理论意义与现实 意义。中国经济自1978年改革开放以来一直高速增长，但随着卖方市场向买方 市场的转变，经济增长也由传统的供给约束转变为市场需求约束，经济增长趋 势明显减缓。为促进经济增长，1996年以来我国政府采取了一系列政策措施以 扩大内需，但并未从根本上解决有效需求不足的问题。目前积极的财政政策已 经改变了最初的短期调节性质呈现出中长期化趋势，为进一步扩大内需，促进 增长，y本文在总结以往政策措施经验的基础上重点分析了政策效应，并针对继 续实施积极财政政策的重点、难点和制约因素寻找对策，以增强财政政篡的效 力与可持续性。 全文共分为五章。第一章从企业投资和居民消费两个方面总结了理论界关 于有效需求不足原因的各种观点，对我国的经济形势有了比较全面的了解。在 此基础上，第二章从财政、货币及其他领域三个方面概括了我国所实施的各项 政策措施，并将重点放在对各项政策措施的效应分析上。第三章则进一步深入 分析了各项政策措施的综合效应以及效应欠佳的原因。根据以往的政策经验以 及目前的经济形势，本文第四章提出了扩大内需的四个难点与重点：收入分配、 农村问题、民间投资和有效供给。针对这四个重点与难点，论文第五部分提出 了相应的政策建议，即均衡收入分配，加强农业支持，刺激民间投资和改善供 给状况。 分类号孑野秆。 关键词 扩大内需 促进增长 L ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The growth of economy is a theoretical issue closely aRached to the practice．In view of the weakening domestic demand and slowing economic growth．it iS greatly significant to probe the stimulus and prospect for economic growth． The Chinese economy has grown by lcaps and bounds since the reform and opening uD in 1 978．However,great transitional changes emerged when the government took a tight financial and monetary policy to quell the over．heating and high inflation in 1993．With the transition from a producer．dominated market to a customer-dominated one，the stimulus for economic growth also transferred from supply to demand， and economic growth took on a continuous slide． In order to promote the economic growth，the Chinese government practiced a series of policies and measures in financiaI as well as monetary and other fields．For a11 the efforts．the effect iS not SO desirable． The Paper，with its base on the discussion on past policies and measures， centralizes on analyzing policy effect and finding key points and difficulties in administrating micro economy． The whole paper can be divided into five Darts．In chapter one ideas produced by economic expels are outlined to gain a conclusive knowledge of Chinese economy．Then chapter two generated policies and measures taken in financial．monetary and’other fields to exp