凉山州烟草种植业可持续发展研究-农业推广·农村与区域发展专业论文.docxVIP

2.111}t\\11\1\1\\1\\\11\\1\\\11\1\\\11\\\ 2. 111 }t 摘要 Y1801131 烟草作为凉山州重要的经济作物之一，是彝汉人民脱贫致富的经济支柱产业，也是 地方财政税收重要的经济来源，在凉山国民经济中处于举足轻寰的地位。凡是进行了烤 烟种植的农民都不同程度的脱贫致富，既支援了国家建设又改善了当地人民的生活。但 是，随着经济全球化的发展，处于 WTO 和阳0 双重压力下的烟草业日益表现出夕阳产业 的特征，发展中式卷烟的战略构想被提上了日程。如何使凉山烟草凭借自身优势更好地 成为中式卷烟的优质原料供应地，顺应时代潮流走可持续发展之路的问题就显得迫在眉 睫。研究凉山烟草的可持续发展问题，有助于认识和掌握少数民族地区优势特色产业的 发展规律，有助于在发展烟草的间时，扶持帮助各少数民族共同脱贫致富，做到人与自 然的和谐共存，经济与社会的持续发展。 笔者采用文献分析法、回野调查法、定性定最等研究方法，分析和研究凉山烟草发 展的历史概况、现实条件及在可持续发展方面存在的问题，提出自己的看法和见解。笔 者认为要解决凉山烟草生产基础薄弱、烤烟种植规模较小、炜烟与经济作物比较效益不 明显、轮作制度没有很好执行、烟农文化素质有待提高以及生产组织形式有待创新一系 列制约烟叶可持续发展的因素，就要充分利用国家对少数民族地区的各项优惠政策，从 自己的优势与特色出发进一步加强烟叶基础设施建设;适当扩大烟草种植规模搞好土地 流转创新生产组织形式:搞好烟叶生产的各种风险保障机制提高烟农的种烟积极性;搞 好烟囚的轮作制度提高土壤肥力;搞好烟农的培训工作;以科学技术为手段提高烟叶种 植质量做好烟草行业降焦减害的基础工作。 关键词:凉山州烟草种植可持续发展 ABSTRAC丁 As one of the important cash crops in Liangshan prefecture ，tobacco remains a key source for the local fiscal and tax revenues as well 创 a mainstay industry to help both Yi and Han ethnic groups to become rich，which thus holds the balance in our national economy. Farmers who ever have undertaken tobacco growings have rid themselves of poverty and become rich somewhat，which has improved local peoples life as well as supported the count旷s construction. However，with progress of the economic globaliztion ，the tobacco industry under the double pressures from WTO and WHO is increasingly showing signs of a sun-set industry，and the s衍ategic plan of developing Chinesestyle cigarette brands has been put on the agenda. Then，to fmd ways to develop tobacco industry in Liangshan，by virtue of its own advantages ，into a better raw material source for Chinese-style cigarette production and to follow a sustainable development path of current trend have become rather urgent.My research into the issue of sustainable development of Liangshan tobacco can help us understand and master the rules of developing advantageous and feature industries in ethnic minority regions，and help to get all ethnic minorities out of poverty and