类比问题解决中图式归纳机制的研究-发展与教育心理学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSchema Abstract Schema induction is the crucial mechanism ofanalogical problem solving．However,there lots of disputes ahem the schema induction of analogical problem solving．Such as：Whether the representation of schema induction is elimitative conservative；Whether the process of schema induction is automatic or controlled；In the process of schtqlla induction,what is the role of problems’ superficial similarity and structural similarity；What is the flmction of problem solvers’subjective factor in schalla induction and analogical problem solving．In order to explore these problems further, this thesis used word problem-which啪be solved with different methods—as material．Two faetors-soperficial similarity and structural similarity of the source problem with纽rget problem,the number of soUrCA)problems were manipulated to examine the cognitive mechanism of schema induction in analogical problem solving．At the same time participants’matacognitive monitor was examined．Two experiments had been designed to support this research． Experiment l：This experiment WaS performed bY 3(the∞alogical relation bel：w∞n souroe problemandtal窖眈problem，equivalent、similar、isomorphic)x2(thenumberofsourceproblem， lⅦ．3)betwefn subject design,in which controlled group(no analogical relation betw煳soOrge problem and taI夸et problem)Was adopted．First participants were asked to learn different soulv．e problems and then solve 2 target problems．After these we examined the metacognitive monitor of participants．The analysis ofvariance showed that the analogical relation ofsource problem with target problem and the number of problem with their interaction had siginificant effects target problem performance．That is to say,under the condition of equivalent and isomorphic，the performance of target problem was high,and with the increase of the number of source problem,the performance of target problem will be bettef．Under the condition of superficial similarity,the performance of target problem Was