沥青层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的制备与性能研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTAsphalt ABSTRACT Asphalt has been widely used as the binder of aggregate in road pavement due to its good viscoelastic properties．Unfortunately,asphalt is a form of liquid al high temperatureand,which can cause hi【gh temperature rutting and limit its application． Accordingly,enhancing the hi曲temperature rutting resistance of asphalts is all emergent and valuable work． Asphalt／layered silicate nanocomposites were prepared by melt blending with normal layered silicates and organo·modified layered silicates．The effects of montmofillonite and rectofite on physical properties，dynamic rheological properties， stability properties were investigateThe effect of clay on the physical properties before and after aging,such as viscosity，retained penetration and increment in softening point,were investigated．SEM Was used to analyse the microstmctures of layered silicates，and XR．D Was used to characterize the dispersing states of nanoeomposites．The chemical structures of asphalts were evaluated using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)． SEM photos show that the organic modifier made the interlayer space wider which may lead to the morphologic change of layered silicates．11碡XRD results show that the asphalt／normal layered silicates composites may form the intercalated structure and exfoliated structure．The addition of layered silicates to asphalt increases the softening point and viscosity,the storage stability Was enhanced either．Furthermore。 the modified asphalts exhibited higher complex modulus，lower phase angle．As a consequence,the asphalt／layered silicate nanocomposites displays enhanced dynamic theological properties，which improve its ruaing resistance at hi曲temperatures． Compared with normal layered silicates，organo—modified layered silicates show better effect in improving softening point and rutting resistance of asphalt,which contributes to the formation ofexfoliated structure in asphalt． 1nle visoosity aging index and the increment in softening point d