杀虫植物活性物质提取、毒力测定及安全试验-森林保护学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The substances，toxic to insect，wefc extracted fbm 9 species of pIant colIected矗 om Heilon萄iallg proVince using soxhlet—extraction method． 111e toxicity teSt indicated that of all 9 species of plant，the substances extracted f tom ChelidoHitIm m四tls，Radix angeiicn矗8brtcn，Puls硎lzne Chinensis。 垤M忙um幽h 删c埘，Loes工，上wc埘珊肛淞姆日巾淞Turcz a11d一，秽矗阳 出向wfc口hadmuch better p otency to kill insects thaIl othcrs，which had a co玎ection mortality of 76．7％，81．7％，85． O％，73．3％，80．O％and 60．0％to 3rd instar larvae of Dendr0Iimua superans(Butler)at r oom respectively when were diluted to 20 times．The field contml effectsof the exnatiO ns Of aboVe 4 plants diluted to 50 times were similar tO those indoor．Compared to oth ers，t11e extractions舶m C瑭P，础如胛f群脚肌劝船and黝搬口烀打∞如而咿fmhad stable toxic ity to more species of forest insect． These extractions also have potency to inhibit the gro州h of fungi disea∞s．Amon g tll锄，t11e extractions丘om(确P，胁”f删州巧淞， 跆阳护堋出厅“r缸“m Loes-f．， 爿馏曾妇 口撕w加a11d R口d如口，硭y加口幽^“一觎had better potency，with a EC50 of 42．24 m∥ m1，31．84 m∥ml， 34．93 m∥rnl， 18．82 mg／ml respectiVely to 5童≯砌P阳炉￡汀印拥Pd，觚d 47．61 m∥ml，36．24 mg／ml，40．18 m∥ml，21．21 mg／ml respectively to一加r聆口r蛔n，，P，” 口船(FL)Keissler，28．67 m∥ml，23．58 m∥ml，23．20 mg／ml，12．72 mg，ml respectively to(M o．驴Dr c，z，：声05：PP，坩z口(Pers．)FL． Biosafbty assay showed that the toxicity of the extracts f幻m(璩P，fdb珂m埘州巧淞， 跆删r甜m da厅“rf吲m Loes工and R蒯h口，曙e，七口dh^材rfc口were hi曲to乃，P以Dm淞fPf， 口，Dm螂Thomson，while that fbm A，伊矗叩如^“—c口、№s almost non_detectable．The LC50 ofⅡle extractions f如m^哩gP阮口出矗“rf叩，琵阳护“坍d她“，把“聊，(璩e，肋胛f“m珊巧 淞and R口dh口增P，fcⅡ如而计f∞to fish∞rd黜f淞甜，口f螂 gf6P，如(Bloch)were 82．2356 5 mg，ml，52．08264 m咖1，29．52866 mg／ml and l 5．OOS08mg，ml respectively，showed th em were secure．A pesticide cele血y apparatus、Ⅳas used to test the rcsidue toxicity of these extrjwtions．The results were all below 50％，which confi肌ed that there were sec Keywords Pois叫ous planls； Toxicity testing；h山ibiting e圩cct ofepipl叭e； Security examination ．II．