利用脱硅渣生产缓释性钾肥的基础研究-钢铁冶金专业论文.docxVIP

东靶大学磺士掌位论文 东靶大学磺士掌位论文 摘舞 利用脱硅渣生产缓释性钾肥的基础研究 摘要 为了解决冶金溅资源化利用过程中存在的问题，进一步拓展冶金渣资源化的途 径羁庭震镢城，本谦题对稍耀瓣疆渣致缝合戒缓释毪镑l妻遴霉亍了磺究。 搬据铁水脱硅渣的实际产生条件，本课题以铁水脱硅渣和：[业碳酸钾为原料， 研究了利用脱硅渣改性合成缓释性钾肥的可能性，合成钾肥的溶出特性以及影响钾 ￡巴合戏鲍工蕊条{譬。通过磅究积分提缛爨热下结论： f1)通过向熔融铁水脱硅渣中直接加入工业碳酸钾的方法，可以合成钾肥。 f2)台成钾自薹翼有缓释往，氧化钾添热量。翔熬溢凄，傈温时闻，冷却方式戳 及添加氧化物对钾肥合成及其缓释性的影响不明显。 (31合成的钾肥大部分以非结晶相的形式存在，同时含有少部分结晶相，结晶 耱豹矿物组成麓Cal 917Ke l稻Si04髑Ca2Si04e f41在钾肥合成过程中。加入的钾元素的平均收褥率可达91．7％。 关键递；脱硅浚冶金渣钾肥E翌糙缓释性资源到曩 ．II． 查苎查囊壁主茎堡釜墨 查苎查囊壁主茎堡釜墨 垒鍪!墅坠曼三 Fundamental Research ofUtilizing the Desiliconization Slag to Produce the Slow Release Potash Fertilizer AB STRACT In order to solve the problems ofthe utilization ofthe metallurgical slags 8s resource materials as well as develop the way and utilization scope of the metallurgical slags as resource materials，this project studies how to utilize the desilieonization slag to produce the slow release potash fertilizer， According to the producting conditions of desiliconization slag，this project utilized the desiliconization slag and the industrial potash as糟w materials孙study the possibility of producing the slow release potash fertilizer，dissolution character of the slow release potash fertilizer and the technology factors to affect the production ofthe potash fertilizer． The obtained conclusions are as fo／lows。 (1)By adding the industrial potash to the desiliconization slag melted，the potash fertilizer could be synthesized． (2)The synthesized potash fertilizer showed obvious slow release character，and the synthesized conditions，such as the arnotmt of the potash added，heating temperature， holding time，cooling means and added oxides did not affect the synthesized course ofthe potash fertilizer and the slow release character ofthe potash fertilizer obviously． (3)The synthesized potash fertilizer existed by non-crystal phase for the most part， as well as crystal phase for the little part。The mineral compositions of the crystal phases were Cat 917K0．166Si04 and Ca2Si04． (4)In the synthesized course of the potas