论晚清军队的优抚制度-中国近现代史专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要f髂巍鼯辫潜家给予在战争中簿亡、伤亡、积劳瘸敞及因衔数残军A及英家桶的一 中文摘要 f髂巍鼯辫潜家给予在战争中簿亡、伤亡、积劳瘸敞及因衔数残军A及英家桶的一 静褥臻经漆符送黎藕拇奖麓。臻撬耩瓣妥警蓦露，妻撩澎穗笺军心稳戮窝藏斗鸯熬强 弱。魄清时期清朝军队的俊蛾蹙我缀优抚发鼹史上一个至关黧要的阶段，值得投们羹 、|≯ 甏葶耩掰究√本灾试强滤j童对晚清军融谎撬剜黯及萁鸯蔟稍之瓣燕系豹研究，凝线条滚 毒赣爨烧涛零蹶毪援裁褒戆鏊零轮赛，努褥篡嶷强黧特征，戆终萁经骏彀嚣* 厶长文正文分三部分：力。 繁一部分，奔粥嫒清兵粼发震辍逑。德掇总跫鸯零事翻壤紧密褶连，爱诧，要了 薅黢涛零获熬魏嚣霸璇，藏菇绥毙了勰魏渣兵灏。凌瀵遥鼹宰耱攀粼大蒙冒麓势碧 三个时期：～、1840年鸦片战争爆发刹1851年太平炎国起义，是清朝经制黩——绿 营对代；二、185I鼙太平天鬻起义裂1895苹串嚣琴午战争，耀勇营辩鼗；三、1895 年擎午酸争戮19t i肇辛亥荤命瀑发蘩夕，为赣军对戎。 笫二部分，考察魄清军队的优抚制度。本部分分髑个阶段t一、甲午战前霉队的 援撬，主要戳缳营、濑军、l￡洋海军魏铡；：、译午跤后军虢戆优撬，主要戳托洋新 军鸯溅。 第三部分，对晚滤军队馋抚制度避行评椭。清政府在传统优抚做_；虫的基础上，根 撂瓣戎浆交诧，建建了相掰宛藩懿霞援体系，铡定了樱对完整瓣优撬澍度。茏冀是《礅 薅慈黉牵程》黟《建繁常备攀逡篮痊法牵翟》瓣矮毒，禧恚蓍串霪霉熬往援搴魏走上 了避代化的道路。f但艇，仍群在着一烘不足2处。)，”∥7 AbstractThe Abstract The system of preferential treatment of troops points the country gives a special and economic treatment and the reward on the spidt to the soldiers who were killed，injured and dead of illness in war and their family members． Whether the measures of the preferential treatment are appropriate or not directly affects the morale ofthe troops and the strong or weak ofthe troops’ fighting capacity．The preferential treatment system in the Late Qing Dynasty plays all outmost important role in developing the business of preferential treatment in our country．Therefore，we should pay more attention to it．This thesis tries to draw outline of the preferential treatment system，analysis its characteristics，and suln up its experience and lessons by way of researching the relation between the preferential treatment system and the army system． The main body ofthis thesis consists ofthree parts． 7 In part one，the author makes a concrete analysis of the soldier S system of Late Qing．The preferential treatment system always has a close relation with the military system．Therefore，if We want to understand the preferential treatment system of Late Qing,we should have the necessity to understand the army system of Qing Dynasty．From the viewpoint of the development of Chinese military system，we can divide it into three st