写作七天会第五天.docVIP

PAGE4 / NUMPAGES4 第五天 巧用非谓语， 大“家”上等级（掌握作文中如何使用非谓语动词） 今天我们学习在英语写作中如何恰当的使用非谓语动词。 作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散， 而文章中过多的出现复合句有显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当的使用非谓语动词（或者介词短语等）对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。 写作口诀之五： 老是简单句，文章不高级 总是复合句，写作太费力 怎样来转换？使用非谓语 一下介绍使用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换的方法。 1. 运用非谓语动词转换简单句 （1.）这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。 原句：All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. 转换：All the people like the novel written by Tom. （2.）这是一家工厂。月产成千上万辆小汽车。 原句：This is a factory . It produces thousands of cars a month. 转换：This is a factory, producing thousands of cars a month. （3.） 消防队员及时赶到。他们对我们帮助很大。 原句：The firefighters came here in time. They helped us a lot. 转换：The firefighters’ coming here on time helped us a lot. （4.）我们应该多讲英语，我们认为这是很重要的。 原句：We should speak more English . We think it is very important. 转换：We think it more important to speak more English. （5.）我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。 原句：How should we improve our spoken English ? It is a question. 转换：How to improve our spoken English is a question. 转换：The question is how to improve our spoken English. 2. 运用非谓语动词转换复合句 （1）这里曾经有一家化肥厂，位于城市的南边。它每天释放出大量有毒气体，污染环境。 原句： There was a large factory, which produced fertilizer. Every day , it gives out a lot of poisonous gas , which polluted the environment. 转换： There was a large factory, which produced fertilizer. Every day , it gives out a lot of poisonous gas , polluting the environment. （2）当我们赶到学校门口时，已经8点了。我们见到老师时，不得不为迟到向她道歉。 原句： When we got to the school gate, it was eight. When we saw our teacher ,we had to say sorry for our being late. 转换： When we got to the school gate, it was eight. Seeing our teacher ,we had to say sorry for our being late. （3）我们认为中学生学习一门外语是必要的。同时我们也认为，中学生掌握一门外语是可能的。 原句： We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think that it is possible that they can master one. 转换： We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and w