基于GIS的绿地系统应急避难机能的研究-西部人居环境学刊.PDF

2017年第4期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 055 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 洪婷婷, 张倩, 庄霆坚, 等. 基于GIS的绿地系统应急避难机能的研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(04): 55-59. 基于GIS的绿地系统应急避难机能的研究* Research on Emergency Shelters Capacity of Urban Green Space System Based on GIS 洪婷婷  张  倩  庄霆坚  吴若晖  陈昕瑶 HONG Tingting, ZHANG Qian, ZHUANG Tingjian, WU Ruohui, CHEN Xinyao 摘 要 在快速城市化和地震灾害频发的背 Abstract: Under the context of rapid urbanization and frequent earthquake disaster, the 景下，绿地系统的防灾避难功能得到极大重 disaster prevention and sanitation function of the green space system has been greatly paid 视。高校是城市中人口密集区域之一，又是国 great attention to. Colleges and universities are one of the most densly populated areas in the 家人才的集中地，高校绿地系统应急避难机 city, and it is the focus of the national talent. Hence, it’s particularly important to conduct 能的研究就显得尤为重要。该研究对福州大 studies on the emergency shelters capacity of the green space system. This paper analyzes 学绿地系统应急避难的机能进行分析，首先 the function of shelters of green space system in Fuzhou University. Firstly, it investigates 调查并统计整理了福州大学旗山校区的各项 and summarizes the basic data of Qingshan campus in Fuzhou University. Secondly, using 基本数据；其次运用ArcGIS的空间技术分析 ArcGIS’s spatial technology analysis method, the coverage area of the buffer is calculated 手段，分别以服务半径300 m、500 m计算缓 by using the service radius of 300 m and 500 m respectively. Finally, the reachability of the 冲区所覆盖面积；最后对绿地系统进行可达 green space system is analyzed. Through the analysis, it’s concluded that Fuzhou University 性分析。通过分析得出结论：福州大学绿地 green shelter system basically meet the urgent and fixed evacuation sites, but the living area 避难系统基本满足紧急、固定的避难场所要 and teaching area per capita asylum area is relatively low, and the accessibility of the teaching 求，但