磷灰石结晶法降低水体中磷浓度-分析化学专业论文.docxVIP

最大。一般2—3天可以达到较佳的降磷效果，震荡可明显加快反应速度。通过 最大。一般2—3天可以达到较佳的降磷效果，震荡可明显加快反应速度。通过 调整试验条件，可便水溶液中磷浓度降低99％以上，最终磷浓度最低为3—8 ng／ml，低于水华爆发的磷浓度(10—20rig／m1)。 论文提出了有关水体中磷的循环和磷形态的新观点，尝试了新的降磷方法， 并取得了很好的降磷效果，可以为将来的污水除磷等工作提供实验基础。 关键词：富营养化， 磷灰石，结晶法。 2 AbstractPeople Abstract People has paid generally attention to the eutrophication because it deteriorated the water quality．To deal with the lake that related phosphorus，the elimination of phosphorus that can be used by alga is most important． The means to deal with the eutrophication include engineering methods， biological methods，chemistry methods Using these methods，water quality has improved in a certain extant，but the reducing of phosphorus concentration call’t reach 0ae satisfactorily level．In the eutrophication water,the active phosphorus is supersaturation in fact，it is full enough to make the alga grow． Phosphorus generally exia by phosphorite steadily,people active the stead phosphofite for the agriculture and industry．It make the active phosphorus collected more and more in the WateL We will cut the nutrition source if we make the active phosphorus into inactive again．Then it’S the aim of Crystal method．But current crystal method is perplexing and costly． Fluorin phosphorite is steadily,and it is oue of the matter that have lowest solubility．The purpose of this study is make the active phosphorus to be Fluorin phosphorite by add the fluorin，calcium，crystal into the wateL The experiment process eighteen months，including five part： Part 1：solidify experiment；part 2：negative ion experiment；part3：concentration experiment；part 4：solidifying speed experiment；part 5：else experiment． The result proved that adding the fluorin，calcium，crystal into the water can make the concentration of phosphorus reduce to satisfactorily level．It will get the best result when the mass ratio of phosphorus calcium fluorin is 1：8：0，3．The efficiency of phosphortLs reducing is more than 99％． Key words：eutrophication，phosphorite，crystal 3 前 前 言 水是万物生存之源，地球表面的三分