快递包装的标准化和减量化设计-包装工程.PDF

第40 卷 第3 期 包 装 工 程 2019 年2 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING ·149 · （上海大学机电工程及其自动化学院，上海 201900 ） 目的 探究响应物联化、共享化时代趋势的可循环再利用快递包装。方法 通过对现有快递行业 包装方式和缓冲材料的比较，对国内外快递包装行业现存的问题及解决方案进行分析，结合物联化时 代背景下快递产业的硬件设施（如提货柜等）要求，找到快递包装循环利用和包装耗材减量化的切入 点。结果 快递包装的可循环和减量化设计需要结合外部环境和包装本身（包括外部包装盒和内部缓冲 材料），将其作为整体来进行考量。结论 该设计方案利用缓冲材料自身结构对被寄物做缓冲保护，减少 了不必要的包装材料浪费，随取随用，实现了快递包装的标准化和包装耗材的减量化。 快递包装；标准化；减量化；设计；物联网 TB482.2 A 1001-3563(2019)03-0149-07 DOI 10.19554/ki.1001-3563.2019.03.022 Standardization and Reduction Design for Express Packages JIN Shi-yun , SHENG Jian-ping, GUAN Chong-shan (College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201900, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to explore the reusable express package that responds to the trend of era of Internet of Things and sharing. By comparing the packaging methods and cushion materials in the existing express delivery industry, the existing problems and solutions in the express package industry at home and abroad were analyzed. Combined with the requirements of hardware facilities (such as lifting containers) in the express delivery industry in the era of Internet of Things, the starting point for recycling express package and reducing packaging consumables was found. The design of recycling and reduction of express package needed to be considered as a whole by combining the external environment and the package itself (including the external packaging box and the internal cushion material). The design scheme pro- tecting the express articles with the structure of the cushion material reduces unnecessary waste of packaging materials, and realizes the standardization and reduction of the express packages. KEY WORDS: e