轮南燃气轮机电站运行中几个问题的研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 由于燃气轮机电站具有建设费用低、建设周期短、启停快、运行灵活、环境 性能好等优点，使得燃气轮机得到了广泛的应用。随着我国能源政策的调整和电 网用电结构的变化，我国将建设大批燃气机组。作为一种基本动力机械，燃气轮 机装置性能的研究已成为动力生产领域关注的热点之一。 本文通过轮南燃机电站运行中的一次甩负荷试验，分别对电站可以采取的三 种速度控制方式：有差控制、无差控制、有差无差混合运行三种运行方式进行了 比较、分析和研究。根据燃气机组本身特点和电站电网现状，建议电站采取有差 控制方式运行，以维持电力系统稳定性和电网可靠性。同时通过此次甩负荷试验， 发现存在2号MARS机组接负荷时动态响应速度过快，以及TITANl30机组甩负荷 时转速超调量大和超速的问题，文中分析了其可能存在的原因，并根据机组和电 网的实际情况提出了相应的改进建议。 根据轮南电站本身的环境条件，结合燃机性能参数表，文中分析了在不同气 候条件下喷雾蒸发冷却系统运行的经济性。结果表明，对于联网运行机组，蒸发 冷却器的投运，可以提高燃气轮机出力，从而获得经济效益，在高温干燥地区尤 为突出，且机组在维持乃温度(燃机第三级透平喷嘴入口处温度)不变的情况下 投运所带来的经济效益更为明显。 关键词燃气轮机甩负荷速度控制方式控制系统蒸发冷却器 AbstractGas Abstract Gas turbine has developed qulcldy and been used widely with some merits including low capital cost}shOft delivery time，fast starting and loading，hi曲 flexibility,bener environmental performance．Along、Ⅳitll the adjustment ofthe energy policy and the change of the grid structure，our country will set up large-batch of gas turbine power stations．As a basic power-generating machine，the research of the performance to the gas turbine plant has become a hot point of the power production scopes- According to a 1cad rejection test of the Lunnan Gas砌ine Power Station．this paper does a comparison and analysis of the three speed control modes：droop speed control mode，isoch speed control mode，droop speed modeisoch speed control mode．Based on the feature of the gas turbine plant and the present situation of the grid，droop speed control mode in the power station is suggested，in order to retain the stability of the electrical system and the reliability of the grid．Also together with the load rejecfion test，it is found that the transient respond speed ofNo．2 MARS unit was too fast．and TITANl30 units speed Was overshooter at the instant after the load rejection．and alSO found that T11ANl30 units occurred overspeed problem after the load rejection，this paper analyzes the causation of the probable，and puts forwarded relevant improvement advices． On the grounds of the environment of Luunan Power Station，with the help