论经济自由与中国经济改革的效率-马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要综观中国二十多年的改革历程，既是一个在政府主导下的制度变迁过程，也 中文摘要 综观中国二十多年的改革历程，既是一个在政府主导下的制度变迁过程，也 是一个经济效率不断提高的过程。其表现为：随着市场经济体制的建立和推行， 中国在二十多年间保持了较高的经济增长率。随之而来的是个人利益的增进、社 会总体福利的提高、大面积贫困现象的减少和人们对市场的认可和积极参与。 在讨论改革以后中国经济快速增长和经济效率提高背后的动因时，一般的看 法是：由于市场体制的建立导致竞争的普遍化和资源的优化配置从而保证了经济 增长和效率提高。本文认为，改革的实质是个人享有的经济自由的扩展。经济增 长和经济效率提高的动因是经济自由。改革不仅通过对新的制度的构建和完善， 使个人参与经济活动的权利得到保护，个人拥有更多的选择机会，而且通过对个 人强制和剥夺的弱化与消除，提高了人们的可行能力。 因此，对于中国经济的改革之路和未来的发展，继续通过扩展人们享有的真 实的自由是保证经济效率提高的关键。这要求通过对市场体制的完善，保障个人 的自由的权利，强化个人责任，为个人行为的自由提供有利的社会条件，进一步 消除对个人经济活动的强制与剥夺，提高经济的开放度，以及在科学发展观的指 导下正确处理经济自由与国家宏观干预的关系。 关键词：改革、经济自由、经济效率、市场体制 分类号：F121 AbstractReform Abstract Reform course in China over twenty years is not only a dominant course of system shift，but also course of continuous increase in economical benefit，which is shown in the following：the establishment and carrying—Out of the system of market economy,China keeps quite high increasing rate in economy in twenty years，and hence the increase of personal and social overall benefit，and the decrease of poverty the large scale and the public recognition and active participation ofthe market． When we probe into the cause of the Chinese economical fast increase after the reform and the increase of economical efficiency．we tllink in general like this：the establishment of the market system leads the optimized arrangements in competition and resources to guarantee the increase in economy and efficiency．This thesis states that the of reform is the expansion of personal economical freedom，that the increase of economy and the economical efficiency is motivated by economical freedom，andbyme．riBofthe establishmentandimprovementofanew system reform not only protects the right of personal panicipation and economical activities to offer more personal selective chances，but also improve people’S participating ability through personal enforcement and the weakening and elimination ofexploitation． Therefore．as to the reform road of Chinese economy,the key to guarantee the increase in economical effici