沥青质沉积造成油层伤害的研究及治理方法-应用化学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本论文根据埕北油田油藏特征和开发实践，针对埕北油田部分油 摘要 本论文根据埕北油田油藏特征和开发实践，针对埕北油田部分油 井出现供液不足的问题进行了诊断，确定为发生了釉层伤害，其原因 是沥青质沉积和微粒运(转)移造成的。因油井防沙结构的限制，只 能用化学方法解除沥青质沉积造成的油层伤害。 论文对油层中沥青质的沉积和微粒运移进行了数值模拟，得出沥 青质主要沉积在油井近井带。针对油层中沉积的沥青质，配制了U一0l 解堵剂，主要溶剂为混苯，添加l％的B．磺酸基丁二酸二辛酯 钠盐等表面活性剂，并对U一0l、苯、卤代烃、CF．101、HL．18和 柴油等其它解堵剂的性能进行了比较，结果证实U．0l对沥青质的溶 解速度和溶解能力均优于其它溶剂。 在实验室用u一0l、U。02和柴油三种解堵剂进行了岩心驱替实验 来模拟实际油层解堵过程，实验结果表明U．0l解堵效果最佳。 通过本项研究摸索出～套适合于海上油田油井解堵的施工工艺 方案，并选择了4口油并进行了解堵试验，解堵效果显著。 本论文的研究为提高埕北油田产量奠定了基础，更重要的是为提 高海上稠油油田原油采收率提供了一种行之有效的新方法。 关键词：沥青质沉积数值模拟油层伤害解堵剂海上油田 ABATRACTThis ABATRACT This paper points out there exists formation damage in Chengbei Oilfield，which is caused mainly by asphalt precipitation and particle migration，through analyzing it’S reservoir characteristics and produefion practice for some of it’S wells supplying insufficient liquid．We carl use chemistry method to solve the forrnation damage caused only by asphalt precipitation for the sand control installation ofthe wells． A mathematic simulation for asphalt precipitation and particle migration in the formation is made，the result of which is asphalt precipitation appears mainly in the formation near wells．An unplugging agent U—01 used for removing asphalt sediment iS developed．which consists of benzene hydrocarbon and 1％additives．The perfortnance ofU一01 iS compared with that ofother agents． The COre displacement tests are done to simulate formation unplugging using U一01 and Other agents． A process suitable for well unplugging in offshore oilfields is found．The in。site experiments for 4 wells have been finished．the resul招ofwhich are remarkable． The research sets a base for raising production of Chenghei Oilfield,the more important one of which gives a new feasible method for raisiⅡg oil recovery ratio of offslaore viscous oilfields． Key Words：asphalt precipitation physical simulation formation damage unplugging agents offshore oilfields 天津大学硕士学位论文第一章文献综述 天津大学硕士学位论文 第一章文献综述 1．1弓l言 1．1．1课题的提出 渤海埕北油田于1972年由海洋石油勘探开发指挥部发现。1977年渤海六 号平台建成试生产。1985年渤海石油公司和