论贝多芬九部交响曲的创作特征-艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 世界音乐巨匠贝多芬出生于德国的一个音乐家庭，从小接受严格的音乐教育。他的 一生是痛苦的一生，这种痛苦来自他不幸的家庭和社会的冷漠。同时也与他的个人性格 育很大的关系。他性格孤僻，倔强傲慢、蔑视习俗，这些为他成为一代音乐伟人奠定了 基础。交响乐是贝多芬音乐创作的重要领域。九部交响曲代表了他与苦难命运抗争的心 路历程。 第一、二交响曲具有明显的维也纳古典主义特点，受海顿影响最大。第三、五、七、 九交响曲集中体现了贝多芬的艺术风格，具有英雄性、斗争性，在创作特征和表选内容 上都有所突破。第四、六、八交响曲预示了贝多芬创作的另一个特点：浪漫主义气息。 fj：!多芬试图摆脱占典主义创作原则，用情感和想象取代古典时代的理性与才智，因此， 有人称他为浪漫主义的创造者。九部交晌曲作为一种文化现象与德国古典美学存在着必 然的联系，它们是对18世纪末19世纪初德国社会现实的描述，具有自由美和崇高美的 品质。贝多芬崇尚平等，自由、博爱的资产阶级人道主义因素，在思想上受德国古典主 义哲学、文学影响很大，这在他的创作中都有所反映。 关键词贝多芬：交响曲；创作特点：音乐内涵；审美特征；哲学思考 Abstrac Abstrac t Abstract One of the great musicians in the world．Beethoven was born in family of music in Germany．he received strict music art education form his childhood，His life was miserable life which came from his unhappy family and the indifference of society，and which also connected with his isolation，arrogance and contempt for customs，Symphony is one of important part in Beethoven’S composition．Nine symphonies of Beethoven show the pilgrim of his thought fighting with the fate． Fhe first and second symphonies have blatant classical character,and keep a great influence from J．Haydn． The 3rd，5th，7th，9th，symphonies show Beethoven’s artistic style—一me attribute of hero and fighting，Beethoven broke through the old music form and con,teying content before． Another character of Beethoven’S symphony is some romantic character including his 4t11、6出．8th，symphonies，Beethoven Uied tO deviate from the classical composing principle· and replace the reason and intelligence with senility and imagination．Therefore some called Beethoven creator ofromanticism． As of the manifestations of culture，nine symphonies are connected automatically w1也classical aesthelics of Germany．They are the description of German society between l 8th and I 9th century,which also have the character of freedom and sublimity． Beethoven upheld bourgeoisie’S humanism equality、freedom and universal fraternity· His thought WaS influenced greatly by German classical philosophy and therature，which is reflected