施用污泥的砂性森林土壤中磷素和重金属行为的研究-植物营养学专业论文.docxVIP

华中农业大学学位论文独创性声明及使用授权书学位论文 华中农业大学学位论文独创性声明及使用授权书 学位论文 承 如需保密，解密时间 年 月 日 是否保密 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 果．尽我所知，除了文中特另4加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发 表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得华中农业大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书 而使用过的材料，指导教师对此进行了审定．与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任 何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明，并表示了谢意． 研究生签名： 苏静君 时间：，一占年‘月2 J日 学雠文作者鲐苏萄君导獬：嘞．)雪掳 签名日期：≯。6年‘月21日 签名日期：≥二占年二月之，『日 注：请将本表直接装订在学位论文的扉页和目录之间 ABSTRACTSince ABSTRACT Since the mid-1990s，a Pinus radiata(D．Don)plantation growing on a sandy,low fertility soil at Rabbit Island near Nelson,New Zealand received aerobically digested liquid biosolids．An experimental research trial was established on the site to investigate the e饪bcts of biosolids applicatiOils on tree nutrition and the quality of the environment receiving biosolids．Biosolids were applied to the trial site in 1997，2000 and 2003，at three application rates：0(contr01)，300(standard)and 600 kg N ha1 oli曲)． Fractionation and soil testing were undertaken to investigate the amounts，forms and distribution ofphosphorus and metals in biosolids-treated soils and to assess ifbiosolids application had raised the potential risk of phosphorus and metals leaching and groundwater pollution． Soil to“P and Olsen P in the high biosolids treatment(600 kg N ha-‘applied in every three years)had increased significantly rPo．05)in both 0—10 cm and 10-25 cm layers． Mehlich 3 P in soil of the high treatment had increased significantly only in 0-10 cm． Olsen P appeared to be more Sellsitive thall Mehlich 3 P as an indicator ofP movement in a soil profile．Phosphorus fractionation revealed that inorganic P(Al／Fe bound P and Ca bound n and residual P were the main P pools in soil，whereas water soluble P accounted for approximately 70％oftotal P in biosolids．Little organic P was found in either the soil or biosolids．Concentrations of water soluble E bioavailable inorganic P(NaHC03 Pi) and potentially bioavailable inorganie P烈aOH Pi)in botll O一10 and 10-25 cm de[)ths were significantly higher in the high biosolids treatment thall i