论陈简斋体-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要陈与义是两宋之交时期最著名的诗人之一，对他的诗歌风格，宋人即以陈 摘要 陈与义是两宋之交时期最著名的诗人之一，对他的诗歌风格，宋人即以陈 简斋体加以概括。何谓简斋体，前人看法大致分为两种，有的认为属于江西诗 派，有的认为他突破了江西诗派的创作束缚，是陈与义自己的独特风格。 到底陈简斋体的内涵应该如何去定义，本文试从三个方面进行分析：分析 陈与义在诗歌创作中如何学习并继承江西诗派：分析陈与义在战乱时期如何学 习杜甫，创作大量感怀国事的作品；分析陈与义写景诗中如何师法自然，真切 描摹与刻画自然的作品。这三个方面的分析，本文采用了比较方法，即与山谷 体、少陵体、诚斋体作比较，试图以这样新的角度去解读陈简斋体。 每一种诗歌风格的形成，都离不开向前贤的学习与模仿。陈与义早期生活 安定，又恰逢江西诗派流行，其诗歌创作中，自然受到了山谷体的影响；战乱 以后，经过多年转徙漂泊，对时事有了更深刻认识，自会对少陵诗风产生亲和 力，创作大量雄阔豪迈的政治抒情诗：同时，他喜爱大自然的心性和行万里路 的经历又使他的创作贴近自然，产生许多富含生趣、新鲜活泼的自然风景诗。 因此，陈简斋体是发展变化、含蕴丰富的诗歌风格的综合体。 关键词：陈与义陈简斋体宋诗诗歌风格 AbstractChen Abstract Chen Yuyi was of me most f抽ous poets in me Song Dynasty aI】d researchers have already put fonvard their own view about his poem gcyle．Some血ink he is the poem group of the JiaIlgxi Style，others mink he has broken mmugh the poem ofthc Jiangxi S哆le and has fonned his own umque s略le． Whemer it exists aIld how is it defined to go on eardl about me chen Ji趾Ztlai Style?This teXt试es to analyze t11e ChcnJianzhai S母le f如m three respects．First，how Chen Yuyi咖died and inherited血e Jiallgxi Style in ms poetry crcation；the second， how Chen studied DuFu and write national af甄rs poems with d∞p feeling；the third， how ChenYuyi iIllitated，d印icedt aIld portrayed me n砷lral、Ⅳorks ViVidly．IIl order to analyze出ese也ree respects in也e justice poe拓y creation better，this把xt analyze the Chen JiaIlzhai S可le by comparison，that is to say，comparing it with thc Shangu S哆le， 吐圮shaoling s移le and the chen幽i Style．ThuS we understand and越alyze也e Chen Jianzllai S母le、Ⅳi吐1 new陀spect． A new styJe fo硼atjon means virh船us study a11d imitation preVious．ChenYuyi was stable in his early life a11d tbe Jiallgxi Style’s poem waS every prevalem at me time．So，hc was iIlflueI脱d by山e Shallgu styk in Ks poe仃y creation．when he had rnigrated and driRed盘om place to place for many years，he understood DuFu a11d currem艋嘶rs caused by war more，what po、vered llim making more rich political lyrics boldly．Meanwh订e，he loved nature and drined in many places wllich pmmotcd him crcating many vivid and