陆架陆坡区初始内孤立波分裂的研究-物理海洋专业论文.docxVIP

堕塑堕堡匡垫丝堕堡皇婆坌型塑!塑 堕塑堕堡匡垫丝堕堡皇婆坌型塑!塑 一一一 陆架陆坡区初始内孤立波分裂的研究 摘 要 近年来，有关初始内孤立波和孤立内潮波分裂的研究受到海洋学家们的 普遍关注。通过对内波的SAR影像资料分析，海洋学家认识到在浅水陆架陆 坡水域，陆架上传播的内孤立子波列(波包)和振荡内涌是内波的一种主要 形式。为了研究这些非线性内波的生成和分裂机制，本文从理论推导和数值 计算两方面进行了初始内孤立波经过陆架陆坡区后的传播特征和演变规律的 探讨。 本文分别推导了在底地形变化条件下均匀两层强分层流体系统内界面位 移的一维变系数KdV方程和任意稳定密度层结的连续分层流体的二维变系数 KdV方程。基于本文所推导的KdV方程研究讨论了初始内孤立波的分裂律。 采用有限差分法和打靶法等，数值计算研究了有关初始内孤立波的分裂和地 形本征值等问题。 本文从理论上得到：对于弱层化的连续分层流体，由于底地形的变化， 所有奇模态内波的分裂具有相同的本征深度；而偶模态的内波在陆架坡上不 分裂的结论。文中通过对变系数KdV方程的数值计算，得到传播到陆架上的 大振幅内潮分裂的一些规律：(1)初始孤立波振幅越大、波宽度越大、陆架上 的水深越浅，陆架上分裂的孤立子个数Ⅳ越多。(2)分裂过程是陆架陆坡区内 孤立子波列生成的主要机制，且分裂过程与初始孤立波的形状无关。(31在一 个内孤立子波列中，具有大宽度、小振幅的内孤立子最先出现，随后出现的 波的波宽渐小，波幅依次增大，最大波幅的波最后出现。(4)在陆坡上零非线 性点的本征深度处，深海内孤立波的反极性波产生裂变等现象。 关键词： KdXt方程；内孤立波；分裂；内孤立子波列 A A Study on Fission Laws of Initial Internal Solitary Waves on the Continental Shelf／Slope Abstract In recent years，the fission processes of initial internal solitary waves and solitary internal tides are paid a considerable attention by oceanographers From the SAP,imageries of internal waves，it is known that the internal soliton wave．train(packet)and undular bore propagated oll the continental shelf are dominant forms of internal waves in shallow continental shelf water region In order to study the generation and fission mechanism of nonlinear internal waves on the shelf,a theoretical and numerical study related to these mechanisms is carried out in present paper． First，a one．dimensional variable—cofficient KdV equation of two-layer stratified flow with bottom topography and a two·dimensional variable—cofficient KdV equation of any stable stratified fluid with bottom topography are derived in present paper．Secondly,the fission laws of initial internal solitary waves are also studied in terms of the KdV equations褐derived above．Finally,numerical calculations on the fission laws and the topography eigenvalue problem are also carried out by means ofthe fit,ate difference and shutting methods From the theoretical results，it is shown that in the weakly stratified fluid