英语中的连读现象(非常好).pptxVIP

英语连读的规则;2. “r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 ?eg. They’re my father~and mother. ??????? I looked for~it here~and there. ??????? There~is a football under~it. ????????There~are some books on the desk. ???????? Here~is a letter for you. ???????? Here~are four~eggs. ?????????But where~is my cup? ?????????Where~are your brother~and sister? ???? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 ?????? The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）;3.“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 ?eg. Thank~you. ?????? Nice to meet~you. ???????Did~you get there late~again? ?????? Would~you like~a cup~of tea？ ?????? Could~you help me, please? “音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。?????????????????;;5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。 Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）???????????????? Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读） She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读）;二.失去爆破: 6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/; /t/，/d/; /k/，/g/ 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 (1)“爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破 eg. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. ??????The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. ????? Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? ????? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. ??????The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. ??????We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. ????? What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? ????? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. ????? You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. ????? I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.;(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型:如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。 eg. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell. ????????Uncle Li’s fa(c)t