宽带相干信源的doa估计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Subject：The Subject：The Research Of DOA Estimation in Wideband Coherent Signal Specially：Communication and Information System Name ：zhu zhouhua(signature) 三缸2^肌Z帆^ Instruct。r：Li Guomin(sigⅡature) 如《知似卅唧；凡 ABSTRACT The Smart antenna is one of the key technologies in the third generation(3G)system． And it has the pmsem focuses in signal processing field．SO the DOA of users plays a very important role in smart antenna systems．nle main work of this dissertation is summarized as： The traditional MUSIC algorithm cannot estimate the DOA of coherent signals．In this paper presented three deeorrelate coherent sources method：the spatial smoothing and modified MUSIC and the spatial filtering．Although the spatial smoothing solved the problem of coherent sources，but aperture of array is reduced．Modified MUSIC algorithm has less compute and spatial filtering has stronger power of decorrelate coherent but need more compute and preliminary estimation,when Modified MUSIC algorithm is compared with spatial filtering algorithm． The ISM algorithm on the basis of spatial smoothing and the ISM on the basis of spatial filtering are proposed in this paper．The wideband signal are divided into J parts of narrowband on the basis of ISM algorithm．Through decorrelate coherent sources and applied MUSIC algorithm in every sub-band，a new method DOA estimation of wideband coherent sources is produced．Theory analysis and simulation result show that new algorithms have better ability to the wideband coherent sources．But it needs more improved to decrease compute． Key words：Smart antenna,DOA，MUSIC，Coherent，Wideband Thesis ：Theoretical Research 1移动通信系统1移动通信系统 1移动通信系统 1移动通信系统 1．1移动通信的发展和特点 现代移动通信的发展可以追溯到本世纪20年代，仅有不到100年的时间，从早期简 单的点对点的移动通信到现在复杂的蜂窝通信，移动通信发展过程的里程碑如下： 1921年，美国底特律警察局作了一个2MHZ的移动通信实验，从此开始了车载无线 电通信。 1942年，美国摩托罗拉公司设计并制造出便携式调频无线电话机，成为第二次世界 大战欧洲最重要的通信工具。 1946年，美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)开始规划蜂窝电话业务。 1959年，摩托罗拉公司采用了一条自动无线电话设备线。 1962年，摩托罗拉公司设计并制造出第一套美国全国改进的移动电话系统(IMTs)。 1979年，摩托罗拉公司将～千门移动电话投入芝加哥蜂窝系统中运行。 1982年，欧洲邮