沈阳城市交通可持续发展综合评价研究-技术经济及管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要改革开放以来，沈阳城市交通需求迅猛增加，机动车总量和出行量远远超 摘要 改革开放以来，沈阳城市交通需求迅猛增加，机动车总量和出行量远远超 过道路等交通基础设施的增长，带来了交通拥挤、环境污染等外部性问题，传 统的交通发展模式已不能做到可持续发展。用可持续发展的理论来指导沈阳城 市交通的规划、建设和管理，对解决同益突出的交通拥挤、环境恶化等交通问 题，提高交通对社会经济发展的支撑和拉动作用具有重要意义。 论文以城市交通可持续发展理论为指导，建立了沈阳城市交通可持续发展 综合评价指标体系。在此基础上，运用多元统计分析中的因子分析方法将沈阳 城市交通同国内其他12个中心城市进行比较，得出了沈阳城市交通可持续发展 水平在全国中心城市中所处的位次。然后，从城市交通发展水平、城市交通环 境影响、城市系统协调度、城市交通经济环境四个方面进行全面分析，找出影 响沈阳城市交通可持续发展的主要原因。最后，提出实现沈阳城市交通可持续 发展的主要对策。 论文由五部分组成：第一部分是引言；第二部分是城市交通可持续发展及 综合评价{第三部分是沈阳城市交通可持续发展综合评价指标体系；第四部分 是沈阳城市交通可持续发展综合评价；第五部分是实现沈阳城市交通可持续发 展的对策。 关键词：城市交通；可持续发展：综合评价；因子分析法 AbstractSince Abstract Since reformation and opening to the outside world，urban transportation demand of Shenyang has increased rapidly．The number of vehicles owned and trips in cities increase faster than the development of traffic facilities．As a result，urban traffic brings out some external problems，such as congestion and environmental pollution．Thus traditional development mode of transportation is not sustainable． Under the guidance of sustainable development，the plan，construction and management of urban traffic are very important to solve the problem of congestion and environmental deterioration and strengthen the traffic impact on social and economic development． Guided by the city traffic sustainable theory，the thesis has set up a comprehensive evaluation system on Shenyang city traffic sustainable development． Based on that．the thesis has drawn the position of Shenyang city tramC sustainable level among all the national key cities．using the method of factor analysis in multiple statistical．Then．the thesis analyze the city tmmC of Shenyang in foIllaspects of city traffic development level，city traffic influence on environment，city system coordinating level and economic environment．The thesis has fond the main reasons that influence Shenyang city traffic sustainable development．Finally，the thesis has offered the main proposals to realize Shenyang city traffic sustainable development． The thesis is made up of f