论刑事法律推定-法律专业论文.docxVIP

山东人学硕l学位论文刑事责任、无罪、证据裁判和刑事诉讼程序合法性等五个方面来论证刑事法律推 山东人学硕l学位论文 刑事责任、无罪、证据裁判和刑事诉讼程序合法性等五个方面来论证刑事法律推 定在我国司法实践中的体现。 第四部分刑事法律推定的弊端及其规制。由于刑事法律推定本身固有属 性，其自身存在难以克服的缺陷，因此我们必须对其加以规制。这一部分笔者通 过阐述刑事法律推定的主要弊端(如容易导致有罪推定、证明标准降低、侵犯人 权)，试图从立法和司法上确立刑事法律推定的原则，以期克服刑事法律推定的 弊端，发挥其长处，使其真正发挥应有的效用。 从一定意义上讲，刑事法律推定作为专业技术理应在刑事法律规定中体现， 但我们长期受传统思想的影响，往往以意识形态扼杀专业技术，现在理应恢复刑 事法律推定得本来面目。我国刑法罪行法定原则的确立为其提供了优良的发展条 件。刑事法律推定作为证明案件事实的特殊方法，不必然遵循逻辑推理规则，是 证据证明的辅助手段，对于查清案件事实，惩罚犯罪，缩短刑事实体法和刑事程 序法之间的距离，实现法律公难与社会功利的结合，体现刑法对社会保护和人权 保障两种价值取向的矛盾统一，寻求两者之间的合理平衡具有重要的现实意义。 4 山东大学顾L学位论文Thoery 山东大学顾L学位论文 Thoery of the penal cnminal presumption Abstract criminal presumption is that draw a conclusion of an unknown fact by reasoning from one known fact．penal criminal presumption means in the criminal procedure， judge under the premises without disproof can deduce a law fact that difficult to testify its existence or inexistence or correlative state from one known law fact based on normal relation among facts．In our country only in civil law and commercial law have the rules of criminal presumption，whereas in criminal law the word of “presumption”doesn’t clearly appear，but in tlIeory domam always have approbatory attitude to penal criminal presumption．This dissertation try to summarize and analyze the theory about penal criminal presumption in Anglo—American law system and civil law system，and expatiate general principle(such its conception，characteristic，category，gist etc)about criminal presumption and penal criminal presumption，this dissertation according to the angle of penal criminal presumption，following penal integrative thinking to discuss general theory,material embodiment and principle of criminal presumption in our criminal law from criminal legislation and criminal judicature，I hope this dissertation can offer some useful references for the foundation and perfection of penal criminal presumption system． This dissertation is consist of four parts except foreword and ending． The first part is general principle of crimina