山地户外运动安全因素分析及对策研究-体育学专业论文.docxVIP

山地户外运动安全因素分析及对策研究 山地户外运动安全因素分析及对策研究 万方数据 万方数据 The factors affected the safety of the mountain sports include the personal factors, environment factors, management factors and institutional factors. Personal factors contain psychological factors, body factors and experience factors; Environmental factors include the weather factors and geological factors; Management factors include that the activity organized by folk organization is not standard, and the club management and rescue system are not perfect; Institutional factors are mainly lack of various regulations, such as the regulations of the single sport, the regulations of the employer management and the club management etc. The countermeasures of the safety management for the mountain sports are as follows: (1) personnel qualifications requirements (2) equipment requirement (3) management measures (4) regulations of the safety management Key words: mountain sports; safety factors; countermeasure 论文随机验证编号：BT528531645330 VI 目录 1 前言????????????????????????????????- 3 - 1.1 研究目的????????????????????????- 3 - 1.2 研究意义 - 4 - 2 文献综述 - 4 - 2.1 户外运动的发展研究现状???????????????????- 4 - 2.1.1 户外运动的起源与发展???????????????????- 4 - 户外运动的属性???????????????????????- 5 - 户外运动面临的问题?????????????????????- 6 - 2.2 山地户外运动对策研究现状 8 3 研究对象与研究方法 - 10 - 3.1 研究对象 - 10 - 3.2 研究方法 - 11 - 3.2.1 文献资料法 - 11 - 3.2.2 专家访谈法 - 11 - 3.2.3 实地考察法????????????????????????- 11 - 3.2.4 逻辑推理法????????????????????????- 11 - 3.2.5 问卷调查法 - 11 - 4 研究结果与分析 - 12 - 4.1 山地户外运动的概况 - 12 - 4.1.1 山地户外运动的定义 - 13 - 4.1.2 山地户外运动的特点 - 14 - 4.1.3 山地户外运动的内容和分类 - 15 - 4.2 山地户外运动的开展现状分析 - 16 - 论文随机验证编号：BT528531645330 - 1 - 4.2.1 户外运动俱乐部情况 - 16 - 4.2.2 山地户外运动比赛开展情况 - 17 - 4.2.3 山地户外运动在高校的开展情况 - 19 - 4.2.4 山地户外运动参加者的调查情况分析 - 20 - 4.3 山地户外运动的安全形势及安全因素分析 - 24 - 4.3.1 山地户外运动的安全形势 - 24 - 4.3.2 山地户外运动的安全因素分析 - 25 - 4.4 山地户外运动的安全管