山西省社会保障水平分析-社会保障专业论文.docxVIP

山西省社会保障水平分析-社会保障专业论文.docx

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PAGE PAGE 3 摘要 随着我国改革开放的深化、产业结构的不断优化升级及人口结构的老龄化, 建立和健全我国社会保障制度的任务变得尤为迫切。欲完善山西省社会保障制 度,首先要充分了解山西省社会保障的发展现状。社会保障水平是描述社会保 障现状的重要指标之一,本文从多方面分析了山西省社会保障水平及其与经济 社会发展的关系。 首先对社会保障支出指标和社会保障水平进行测算。在此基础上,进行纵、 横向数据对比分析,得出结论:山西省的社会保障水平低于全国,但相差不大。 2000-2001 年,山西省社会保障水平的提高快于经济增长速度,2002-2006 年逐 步回落,社会保障水平与经济增长之间处于基本适应状态。其中一些问题不容 忽视,如:山西省城乡社会保障水平差距大,老年人口比重逐年增大,由此产生 的养老问题更加凸显。最后,本文借鉴国外社会保障制度发展的经验,结合中 国国情、山西省情及社会保障现状,探索性地提出了解决山西省社会保障制度 发展中问题的对策。 【关键词】社会保障支出 社会保障水平 社会保障水平发展系数 财政社会保障 支出 Abstract Along with the deepening of Chinas reform and opening up, the constant optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and the aging of the population structure, establish and improve Chinas social security system has become a very urgent issue. To improve the social security system in Shanxi Province, we must first fully understand the status quo of social security development in Shanxi Province. The social security level is one of the key indicators to describe the social security status. This paper analyzes from various aspects the level of social protection in Shanxi Province and its relation with economic and social development. First, we have calculated indicators of social security spending along with the social security level. On the basis of our calculation, we have carried out vertical and horizontal comparative analysis of the data, to finally conclude that the social security level in Shanxi Province is below the national level, but with small difference. In the year of 2000 and 2001, Shanxi Province has recorded an increase of social security level which is faster than the rate of economic growth; from 2002 to 2006, there has been a gradual decline in the increase of social security level which finally maintains its growing rate with the economic growth. Some of these issues can not be ignored: an increasing gap between urban and rural social security level, an enlargement of the proportion of the elderly population, which can result prominent pension problems. Finally, lear

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