扩散吸收式冷变换器的性能研究-制冷及低温工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕 1:论文 摘要 摘要 目前，常规能源诸如煤、石油等化石能源的储量越来越少，而需求却与日 俱增，且消耗过程还排放大量的二氧化碳及其它环境污染物质.能耗和环境影 响指标已成为衡量当今人类活动的最为重要的标准，因此，节能和环保成为各 行各业的根本发展方向.低品位热驱动型制冷系统的研发及其性能的改善成为 制冷领域的重要研究内容. 依据冷变换器原理，本文构建了一种扩散吸收式冷变换器，其循环流程由 扩散吸收式制冷子循环和机械压缩式制冷子循环复合而成，并对该循环性能进 行了模拟及实验研究. 本文先对扩散吸收式制冷系统的文献及冷变换器已有的研究成果进行了综 述;其次对扩散吸收式冷变换器各部件建立数学模型，编制了循环流程的数值 计算程序，模拟研究了加热功率、发生终了温度、蒸发温度及环境温度等参数 对循环性能的影响;然后在自行设计搭建的扩散吸收式冷变换器实验台上进行 了该系统性能的实验研究.结果表明，应用冷变换器原理提高扩散吸收式制冷 系统的效率井离效使用低品位热能具有可行性。 最后，对扩散吸收式冷变换器的性能研究结果进行了总结，并对后续研究 提出了几点展望。 关键词:扩散吸收式制冷，冷变换器，能量品位，效率 浙江大学 .!íLL论文 Abstract Abstract At present，reserves of conventional energy such ωcoal，oil，etc，are less and less but the demand is growing ，and their consumption process is resulting in massive discharge of carbon dioxide and other pollutants.ηle indices of energy consumption and environmental impact 缸e the most important standards ωa measure of todays human activities.ηlerefore ，energy saving and environmenta1 protection have become a11 industri邸， fundamental development direction.ηle development of re台igeration systems driven by low grade energy and the improvement of their performance have become the important research content in refrigeration field. Based on the principle of cool transformer，a new diffusion absorption cool transformer w，部 proposed in this thesis. Its cycle is composed of a diffusion absorption refrigeration s帅-cycle and a mechanical compression refrigeration sub-cycle. Simulation and experimental researches were conducted on the cycle performance. Firstly，literatures of diffusion abso叩tion re仕igeration sys忧ms and research progress of cool transformers were reviewed. Next，a mathematical model for each component of a diffusion absorption cool transformer wωestablished; a numerical calculation program w;础 developed for the cycle process; simulation study of the influences of heating power，generation temperature ，evaporation tempera阳re and ambient te