扩散型消声器的消声性能及其空气动力性能研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

THE NOISE ELIMINATION CAPABILITY OF DIFFUSIVE SILENCER AND IT’S AIR FLOW FILED ANALYSIS A Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY from Shandong University of Science and Technology by Zhang Weike Supervisor: Professor Wang Changtian College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering May 2007 声 明 本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世 所公认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有 呈交于其它任何学术机关作鉴定。 硕士生签名： 日 期： AFFIRMATION I declare that this dissertation, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Philosophy in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institute. Signature: Date: 山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 本文把扩散器的设计原理与消声器的降噪理论相结合，并在此基础上进 行扩散型消声器理论分析和实验研究。在理论方面，从扩散型消声器内部流 场分析入手，研究了气流速度在扩散型消声器内部流场的分布以及压力损失 情况，并利用有限元分析软件进行了数值模拟。通过对扩散型消声器的空气 动力性能进行理论分析以及流场数值模拟，得到扩散型消声器的动态压力损 失与气流速度的关系。 在实验方面，根据国家相关的测试标准，建立了相应的消声器模型、试验 环境和试验步骤，并通过各种测量仪器对扩散型消声器进行了测试，测得在 不同流速下，扩散型消声器的消声量。对上述消声器进行动态阻力损失与消 声量的实验研究，通过对实验数据分析所得理论进行验证。 关键词：扩散型消声器，数值模拟，再生噪声，气流，多孔吸声材料 Abstract In this paper, it is combined that designing principle of diffusor and controlling noise theory of muffler. According to the base, the theoretic analysis and experimentation were studied. In theory, theoretical analysis is applied to analyze the affect about velocity distribution of the diffusive silencer by airflow and the affect about pressure loss. At the theoretical aspect, from the analysis of internal flow field in mufflers, the finite element analysis software is suitable for numerical simulation to get the velocity distribution of airflow inner flow field in dissipative silencer. At the experimental aspect, according to the national standard of the People Republic of China muffler model, experimental situation and steps are designed to test the silencer for measure, we get the volume