论海关查验风险管理机制的构建-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着海关监管业务的逐年增长和进出口企业对贸易便利化呼声的进一步加 摘要 随着海关监管业务的逐年增长和进出口企业对贸易便利化呼声的进一步加 强，海关实施有效监管和便利通关的矛盾不断激化，传统的海关管理模式越来越 不适应形势发展的需要，各国海关纷纷进行改革，陆续出台了一系列措施，其中 最成功的应是借鉴银行等行业风险管理的成功经验对海关进行风险管理改革，美 国海关、荷兰海关在这方面特别突出，积累了丰富的经验。我国海关也应顺应时 代潮流，借鉴西方先进经验，构建我们自己的海关风险管理机制，为社会主义经 济发展服务。作者结合海关的工作实践，对当前通关的瓶颈——查验工作的风险 管理改革进行研究分析，并提出自己的思路。 本文共分三章，第一章论述了海关查验工作风险管理机制的引入必要性，包 括贸易便利化的挑战、查验工作现实要求和世界海关组织提供的改革指导三部 分：第二章论述了美国海关、荷兰海关风险管理的先进作法和京都公约中有关风 险管理的定义和内容，为第三章提供了理论基础；第三章在前面分析的基础上论 述了当前查验风险管理改革的整体方案，主要包括树立全员风险意识、完善风险 管理制度、培养查验风险管理专才和建立查验选择系统四大块。 关键词：海关查验制度建设风险管理 Abst Abst ract Take charge of the business along Wi th the customs to increase year by year and the noi se of shout ing to further enhance wi th import and export business enterprise tO trade convenience，traditional CUStOfftS management the mode adapts to the demand that situation development less and 1eSS， a11 countries Customs proceeds the reformatiO rl in droves and release a series of measure continuously，most successful among of them should iS a successful experience to draw lessons from bank etc．profession risk manage to proceed the ri sk management reformation to the customs，the customs of the United States，the customs of Holland in thiS respect speeial outstanding，backlog abundant experience．Our customs alSO should adjust current，trying hard to catch up with，drawing 1essons from the western advanced experience，setting up our own customs risk the management the mechanism，serving for the economic development in socialism．The author joins together the work fulfiliment of the customs， inspecting the risk of the work to the bottleneck——of the current clearance the management reform the proceeding research analyzes，and put forward own way of thinking． ThiS text iS di Vided into three chapters，firstlY diSCUSS CUStoms inspecting work risk management mechanism leading iS necessary，including trade convenience turnings and inspect the reali stiC request in work to organizes with the world customs totally the ref