流化床中气固两相换热的初探-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

18专业：材料学 18 专业：材料学 哿院生：射霞 母师：徐德悲毂授 耱窿捌教授 摘要 剥用搀绞蚋实验方法磷究流他藤气翳两楣换热的内在枧理难免受裹黪实验费用秘实 验测试技术的割约。两采异l数僚模拟方法哥嚣}}传统实验方法的习i足。本论文采霸离教颗 粒法(DPM)计算单个颗粒运动轨迹，采耀进鬟渣篷磁盘坐左汝(CFD)求解Navier-srakes 方程，依据Newton冷却定律和热力学第一定律建立了描述单鬏粒与维{蘸§态气流之间热 交抉过程的数学模型，并给出了它们的计算流程胬。 本孵充实现了流化寐中气，姻嚣相魂量和能量传递裁联的动态数值模拟。获得了单个颗 粒传热过程曲线，劳探讨丁颗粒计算体元划分的糖度翱气固相对运动速度对颗粒传热的影 响。此外用动西演示了气体{#稳态转热过程，耀牲线表示了气体温瘴隧鲇溺鹩变化，气体 入蹦速度和不网热源对气体温度的影晌。奉工作将对进一步研究流亿涞中气固两糈静传热、 传矮过程或其它气固两相之闻的相互作用行为大有裨益。 ， ／ j } 关键词：气霹爵彩毒耗流i藻，数备毳撅 论文类型： 基础研究 The The Preliminary Study of Heat Transfer between Gas and Solid Phases in a Fluidized Bed Specialty： Science ofMaterials Postgraduate：Liu Xia Instructor：Prof．Xu Delong Associate Prof．Ji Ying ABSTRACT Traditional experimental investigations into the interior mechanism of gas—solid heat transfer in a fluidized bed is limited by expensive cost and technology Numerical simulation Call circumvent these problems．This paper uses discrete particle method(DPM)to model the motion of individual particles and con_lputational fluid dynamics(CFD)to solve the Navier—Stokes equation The mmhematical model between particle and two—dimensional unsteady gas is established which based Oil the Newton’s cooling equation and the firsa thermodynamic law．Moreover,author gives the flowcharts for these models， and debugs them． 鼍j compiles The study completed by the author gives a dynamic numerical simulation of momentum and energy transfer between gas and solid phases in the fluidized bed． Diagrmns of individual particle transferring heat are presented；the influences of computational volume dimension in a particle and relative velocity of gas—solid on particle heat transfer ale investigated．Besides the unsteady state heat transfer process 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文of 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 of gas are visualized on the computer screen,the effects of inlet gas velocity and heating source power on the gas temperature are shown,and these phenomena are ‘ analyzed． 1 The author expects that the results presented in this paper may be help削tO subsequent resear