黎曼流形上一类抛物方程的梯度估计-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 在这篇论文中，主要讨论了两类问题：第一类，在完备非紧黎曼流形M“上，考虑 非线性抛物方程 瓦Ou=Afu-t-au logu+bu 正解的梯度估计，其中a，b是两个常数，△，是伴随于f∈C。o(M”)的Witten Laplaucian； 第二类，Witten Laplacian正调和函数的梯度估计． 在第一章中，首先介绍梯度估计的研究背景及相关知识；其次，给出预备知识及其证 明，例如，Bochner公式的证明，N-Bakry-Emery Ricci曲率瞰c岁和o。一Bakry-Emery Ricci曲率Ric r的定义等；最后，提出本文所要研究的问题． 在第二章中，研究了两类曲率条件下的非线性抛物方程正解的梯度估计．首先研究 了N—Bakry-Emery Pdcci曲率Ric≯≥一(礼一1)K，K≥0条件下的梯度估计；其次研究 了∞一Bakry—Emery Ricci曲率Ricf≥-(n一1)K，K≥0的条件下的梯度估计． 在第三章中，研究了以上非线性抛物方程Hamilton类梯度估计． 在第四章中，主要考虑Wittcn Laplacian正调和函数的梯度估计，在o。一Bakry-Emery Ricci曲率Ric r有下界和lV，f有界的条件下得到了Liouville类定理，推广了Cheng-Yau 的一个结果． 关键词：梯度估计，正解，非线性抛物方程，N—Bakry-Emery Ricci曲率，。o—Bakry-Emery Ricci曲率 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In this paper，we consider two problems：The first one is the gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear parabolic equation 甓=△fu+au·og u+阮 Mn，where o，b two constants．The A，is the Witten Laplacian associated with ，∈C0。(Mn)；The second one is the gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions of the Witten Laplacian． In chapter one，we introduce some developments of gradient estimates and relevant knowledge．For example，we introduce the concepts of Bochner formular，N—Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor Ric≯and∞一Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor Ricl；Finally,we put forward the questions considered in the paper． In chapter two，we study two kinds of problems．When N—Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor Ric≯≥一(n一1)K and∞一Bakry—Emery Ricci tensor Ricf≥一(n一1)K，K≥0，We obtain gradient estimates for positive solutions of the above nonliner parabolic equation． In chapter three，we keep studying gradient estimates for positive solutions of the above nonliner parabolic equation and obtain gradient estimates of Hamilton-type． In the last chapter，we consider gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions of the Witten Laplacian．When the∞一Bakry—Emery Ricci tensor is bounded from below and Iv，I is bounded，we obtain Liouville-type theorem．This extends result of Chcng-Yau· KEY WORDS：gradient estimates，positive solution，nonlinear parabolic eq