新目标英语九年级unit1课件.pptVIP

Section A How do you learn English? Explanation 1. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.这周, 我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情 about后面加名词或动名词。 e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 问学生们最好的学习方法。 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，to后面加动词原形。 e.g. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车. 句中动词不定式 “to learn more English”限制修饰名词 “ways”, 作定语，构成固定结构 “a way to do sth.”，意为 “做......的方法”. e.g. Scientists are trying to find ways to save the endangered (濒临灭绝的）animals. 此外, 表示“做......的方法”, 还可用 “a way of doing sth.” 结构。 e.g. Mother says the best way of helping her is to leave the kitchen. 2. Many said they learnt by using English. 许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。 many 在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为many students. e.g. We can put away many of these plates. We don’t need so many. 我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。 e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 类似的还有： interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 5. end up doing sth. 终止做某事, 结束做某事, 后面加动名词短语, 相当于 finish doing sth., 表示结束做某事,事情已完成。 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别: stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with… 以…而告终，后面加名词或动名词。 e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 6. 在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。 动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语, 宾语, 表语等。 e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。listening做定语, 修饰 practice. 2）I am enjoying learning English. 动名词短语做宾语。 3）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 （seeing做主语，believing做表语 learning English by reading magazines