矿井应急救援装备的研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

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矿井应急救援装备的研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 矿井应急救援装备是矿山机械中,不可或缺的一部分,其在矿难事故的救援工作 中,其作用显得尤为重要。本课题的研究内容为矿井应急救援装备中非常实用的一种 矿井救援装备—矿井救援车。 本文参考轮式汽车起重机的整体结构,同时结合矿井救援的特点和要求,对矿井 救援车整体结构方案进行分析和研究,此整体结构方案包括底盘结构,吊臂结构以及 起升机构的方案设计,在分析和设计过程中,重点考虑结构的合理性和安全可靠性。 为了使系统能实现重载工作,在系统分析和设计中,采用了液压和电气系统控制方式 控制,而且重点分析设计矿井救援车的液压系统,其回路主要包括液压泵控制回路、 支腿液压控制回路、吊臂液压控制回路(吊臂的伸缩、变幅、旋转动作)、起升液压 控制回路,同时对主要液压元件进行分析和选型。为了提高系统设计的合理性,对所 设计的系统进行动力匹配性分析研究,研究内容包括原动机与液压泵之间、液压泵与 液压马达之间的匹配性问题。最后分析和设计系统的电气控制系统,采用可编程控制 器控制,同时进行控制程序的程序编写,并对重要的电气控制元件进行了选型,对所 编程序进行了分析和总结。 本文以轮式汽车起重机的成熟技术作为理论参考,并在此基础上进行适当的改进 和优化,不仅能够保证其工作的可靠性,而且使之成为适用矿井救援的工程机械矿山 装备,对矿井救援具有一定的实用价值,对矿井救援装备的研制具有一定的指导意义。 关键词:矿井救援车,起升结构,液压回路,匹配 I Abstract The mine emergency rescue is an indispensable part of mining machinery, in the coal mine accident rescue work, its role is particularly important. Research of this topic is one of a very practical mine rescue equipment- mine rescue vehicle. In this paper, overall structure reference s wheel truck crane, according to the characteristics of the mine rescue and requirements at the same time, to analyses and research on the overall structure scheme, the overall structure scheme includes chassis structure, boom structure and the design of lifting mechanism, in the process of analysis and design, the focus to consider the rationality and safety reliability of the structure. In order to make the system can reliable the overloaded work, in system analysis and design, using the hydraulic and electric control system to control, and focuses on analysis and design of mine rescue vehicle hydraulic system, which circuit mainly includes the hydraulic pump control circuit, leg hydraulic control circuit, hydraulic crane boom control circuit (telescopic boom, luffing, rotation movement), lifting hydraulic control circuit, and analyzes and selection the main hydraulic components. In order to improve the rationality of the system design, make analysis and research of power matching for the designed system, the research content including between engine and h

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