芦荟和蜂胶提取物对肉鸡生产性能的比较研究-农业推广·饲料资源开发与利用专业论文.docxVIP

Studies Studies of Comparing the effects of distillate of Aloe and Propolis On Performance ofMeat Chicken Zhangmin Directed bv Prof．YanChanggno ABSTRACT：In this experiment,three hundred seventy nine of twenty one days old A A meat chinckem 01ens)wefe assigned to each of three treatments with fifty two repl ications．In the treatment丸the compound—antibiotics was added in basal diet．tn the treatment B,the distillate of aloe was added．In the treatment C，the distillate of propo lis was added．In this experiment,the effect of feeding distillate of aloe and propolis w- ere studied oil the performance，the blood index，the body quality and the meat quality of the meat chieken．nle results of this experiment indicated that： 11 Food utilization was increased obviously as 4．78％and 6．77％f P0．05)in the treat ment which added distillate aloe and propolis comparing with the matched contr01．Bo th can increase the mataboleze of protein．f P0．05) 2)Both distillate of aloe and propolis can decrease the surunl content of glucose as 20 90％and 18．21％(P0．05)comparing with matched control，but the serum globulin was increase as 47．72％and 34．30％．(P0．01) 3、Both the distillate of aloe and propolis can increase the rate of leg muscle(P0．0 51．and decrease the rate of the stomach fat． 41 Both the distillate of aloe and propolis can increase the protein content of meat c hicken(P0．05)．And the content of plumbum was decreased obvilusly comparied with matched contr01 and the treatment add with propolis(P0．01、． Keyword：Meat chicken；AIoe；Propolis；distillate；Compound antibiotics 4 削 削 再 刚 吾 随着我国养鸡业的发展，鸡肉的产量连年增长，市场占有率也逐年提高，己成为我 国各族人民重要的肉食品之一。与此同时，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，消费者对肉 质提出了更高的要求，即鸡肉不仅要有较高的营养价值、不因任何原因而产生副作用， 而且还要色、香、味俱全；另一方面，随着我国市场的丌放，鸡肉生产者面对更加激烈 的市场竞争。因此，生产优质鸡肉将是我国养鸡业的一条出路。(杨群辉，2003)在我 国由于基层的饲料生产者和养殖者技术水平不够，安全意识淡薄，片面追求效益而大量 添加抗生素，引起了细菌耐药性的产生，畜禽免疫力下降和在畜产品及环境中残留等一 系列问题，而越来越引起人们的关注。天然中草药作为饲料添加剂的一个独特系列，由 于它的天然性、毒副作用小，抗药性不显著以及多功能性等特点，有着抗生素无法比拟 的优点。(方热军，2000)而近年来中药提取物更是人们研究的一个热点。”“ ““”“ 1 中药提取物是：是采用乙醇和水提取后浓缩与载体制