Lecture 4写作《怎样写好英语段落》.ppt

Writing Writing Writing Writing Thank You Very Much for Your Attentions! Back Next Example 1 　Increasing your vocabulary can help you in a number of ways .(顺序法)You will discover that knowing synonyms, for example.(举例法)will decrease the amount of repetition in your compositions and make them more enjoyable to read. And if a teacher enjoys reading your paper, he may even give you a better grade. 遵 义 医学 院 外 语 系 段落展开方式综合法（combination of methods） Back Next Also, an increased vocabulary will make your own reading more enjoyable. You will find it is much easier to follow the ideas in your history textbook or the newspaper when you do not have to continually run to the dictionary to look up unknown word, you will become more eager to read and not as discouraged 遵 义 医学 院 外 语 系 段落展开方式综合法（combination of methods） Back Next when you do come across an unknown word. (因果法)As a result, you will read faster and more intelligently, become more knowledgeable, and hence better informed about the world around you. Strange as it may seem, vocabulary study can make you a better person. 段落第一句为主题句，指出“增加词汇时可以使你在多方面受益”，接着按顺序列举“这些好处”，最后得结论，所以段落综合使用了顺序法举例法和因果法。 遵 义 医学 院 外 语 系 段落展开方式综合法（combination of methods） Back Next Poetry differs from prose (比较法)in obvious ways, also. Most often (举例法)the first word of every line begins with a capital letter, even in the middle of a sentence. Poems sometimes contain rhythms, and often they have a particular rhythm, like music.(比较法) 　　 段落第一句主题句对“poetry”作出了定义，接着用对比法将“prose”, “music”作了比较，同时用举例说明“poetry”与“prose”的最大区别。所以段落的发展采用了定义法、比较法和举例法三种方法。 遵 义 医学 院 外 语 系 段落展开方式综合法（combination of methods） Back Next 　例3 　　 During the American War of Independence,(顺序法)women were involved in the active fighting in three way.(举例法)as members of a distinct branch of the Continental Amy, referred to as “Women of the Army”, women staffed field hospitals and acted as military support in such rol