轮胎与路面相互作用试验台控制系统设计-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

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轮胎与路面相互作用试验台控制系统设计-机械工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 近些年,随着人民生活水平的提高,汽车从奢侈品变成了普通的消费品,成为人类 现代生活中不可或缺的工具,但随之而来的噪声问题却危及人们的身心安全。研究显示, 干燥路面上,当车速超过 100km/h 时,轮胎噪声成为汽车噪声的重要噪声源。在湿路面 上,即使车速很低,轮胎噪声也会盖过其他噪声成为最主要的噪声源。因此,采取切实 有效的措施降低轮胎/路面噪声对于改善人们的生活质量,提高人们的身心健康有着重要 的意义。 本试验台是在对轮胎/路面噪声产生机理进行研究的基础上,设计的一款新型室内轮 胎/路面噪声测试装置。旨在通过对噪声的测试和分析,为轮胎和路面的设计提供理论依 据和数据支持。本文主要研究内容如下: 查阅相关资料,对国内外轮胎/路面噪声研究的发展状况及现有的轮胎/路面噪声测 试方法有一个深入了解,并仔细分析本试验台的机械结构,便于进行控制系统及噪声测 试系统的设计。 提出试验台控制系统的功能要求,选择适合本试验台的控制方案,并进行试验台控 制系统的设计,包括硬件的合理选型、电路连接和软件的编制。 根据试验台噪声测试系统需要实现的功能,进行试验台测试系统的设计。 完成试验台调试方法的设计。 关键词:轮胎/路面噪声,试验台,控制系统,测试系统 I Abstract In recent years, with the improvement of peoples living standards ,we put the car as a consumer goods ranther than lixury one,indeed,it has become indispensable tool of modern life , but the following noise problems would endanger physical and psychological safety of people. Research shows,on a dry road,when the vehicle speed exceeds 100km/h,that the tyre noise occupy most part of the vehicle noise.Even if the speed is low,tyre noise is still as the most important source of noise on a wet road.So,taking effective measures to reduce tyre/road noise to improve the quality of life and improve peoples physical and mental health has important significance. The test-bed,which based on the mechanism of tyre/road noise production studies,is a design of new indoor tyre/road noise testing device,what aims to,by noise testing and analysis, providing a theoretical basis and data support for design of tyre and pavement. The main contents are as follows : According to relevant information,we get a deep understanding on developments of domestic and international tyre/road noise research and existing tyre/road noise test method,with careful analysis of the mechanical structure of the test-bed ,control systems and noise test system will be easy to design . Proposing functional requirements of test-bed control system, selecting the appropriate control scheme of the test-bed, and designing the test-bed control systems, which including hardware,

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