论我国强制拍卖制度之完善-法律专业论文.docxVIP

内 内 容 摘 要 I I 内 容 摘 要 在对金钱债权的民事执行中，强制拍卖是执行程序中一个重要的变价性执 行措施，但一直以来，我国关于强制拍卖的理论研究及立法相对滞后，跟不上 执行实践的需要。随着近年来对拍卖问题研究的逐步深化和借鉴外国有益的立 法经验，深化司法拍卖改革的时机已成熟，相关的立法与制度建设也提到议事 日程。本文认为，在构建我国强制拍卖制度体系时，应以现代民事执行拍卖理 论发展的潮流即“公法说”的理论为基础，将法院强制拍卖的性质定性为公法 上的处分，结合我国司法实际，同时借鉴国外及其他法域有关强制拍卖的先进 立法及实务经验，回归法院自主拍卖的本源，明确强制拍卖的性质及效力，平 衡强制拍卖中各方之利益，运用现代信息技术，逐步推广网络拍卖，降低拍卖 成本，提高拍卖效益，进而完善我国的强制拍卖法律制度。本文主要从三个方 面进行论证，首先从强制拍卖的基本理论出发，着重对强制拍卖的性质、效力、 物上负担的处理进行分析，认为公法说的理论最符合强制拍卖的性质，更能体 现强制拍卖的公信力及维护法院的司法权威，同时也有利于拍卖的安定性及交 易安全。其次结合我国强制拍卖司法实践的实际情况，对目前存在的问题不足 加以综合分析，并对我国强制拍卖制度的现状进行评价。最后在公法理论的基 础上，明确强制拍卖的性质及效力，吸收、借鉴德国、日本以及我国台湾地区 成熟的立法成果，结合我国的司法现状及执行实务经验，在拍卖物现状调查、 确定拍卖期日、拍卖信息披露、法院自行拍卖、增加拍卖方式、物上负担处理、 第三人救济等方面提出完善我国强制拍卖制度的设计构想及立法建议。 关 键 词：强制拍卖；公法处分；自主拍卖；不足与完善 AB ABSTRACT AB ABSTRACT III III PAGE PAGE VI ABSTRACT In the money debt in civil execution procedure, mandatory auction is a variation of the important performance measures, but for a long time, theoretical research and legislation of compulsory auction is relatively backward in our country, which can not meet the needs of execution practice. In recent years, research on auction problem gradually deepening and the legislative experience from the foreign beneficial, deepen the reform of the judicial auction is ripe, legislation and related system construction also mentioned schedule. The article thinks, in the construction of Chinas compulsory auction system, should carry out the auction theory development in modern civil trend that is public law theory, the qualitative nature of compulsory auction as the law on the punishment, combined with Chinas judicial practice, advanced legislation and practice experience and reference of foreign related execution auction return to the court, independent auction of the origin, nature and effect of the compulsory auction , balance the interests, the use of modern information technology, gradually promote the network auction , reduce cost, improve efficiency, and improve the legal system of compulsory auction in china. This pape