邻近链路协议的设计-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TN915.04 U.D.C: 621.396.93 Dissertation for the Master’s Degree in Engineering THE DESIGN OF PROXIMITY-1 SPACE LINK PROTOCOL Candidate: Fu Lingang Supervisor: Prof. Tian Ricai Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Specialty: Information and Communication Engineering Affiliation: School of Electronics and Information Technology Date of Defence: June, 2006 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘 要 随着航天事业的发展，人类对于太空探索的要求越来越迫切，神舟 5 号 的成功发射标志着中国航天事业发展有了长足的进步，但是当前中国航天技 术与世界先进水平相比还有较大差距，也不适应国家现代化建设的需求。在 我国成功发射了载人航天飞船之后，对于太空的探索有了更进一步的要求。 近年来各国都在努力发展各项太空探测任务，各国联合开发太空以节约 探测用的人力物力就显得尤为重要。本文所设计的邻近链路系统主要应用于 太空探测中的数据中继，它既可应用于我国近年来发展的探测月球任务，也 可应用于我国未来实施的探测火星等太空探测任务中，具有广泛的适用性。 邻近链路项目主要分成 3 个阶段，第一个阶段是实现点对点的全双工或 半双工通信，第二个阶段是实现多点之间的通信网络，第三个阶段是在第二 个阶段的基础上加入遥测导航的功能。本文主要研究内容是第一个阶段的内 容。首先查阅并分析了国内外关于邻近链路系统的文献，确定出邻近链路系 统的整个组成结构，并给出了系统指标。然后采用了协议的分层设计概念， 根据协议要求制定了帧格式，详细分析并设计了物理层、数据链路层和协议 工作流程等。接着又介绍了自动请求重传算法并计算了通常情况下的链路利 用率。最后针对邻近链路协议各种情况做了功能仿真。 关键词 邻近链路协议；物理层；数据链路层 - - II - Abstract With the rapid development of the space exploring, it is more and more urgent for people to explore the space. The successful launching of Shenzhou-5 marks the great step of Chinese space exploring. But there is still large gap between China and the world’s advanced level and also it can not comply with modernization. Based on the need for modernization and long goal, our country is establishing the plan for 21st century’s space exploring. We will make the space exploring quick to meet the need for the country economy and national defense. And we must keep the leadership of the world. After we successfully launched man-carrier space shuttle, we have new need for space exploring. In recent year many countries have began to explore the space. It’s very important for the countries to work together to save manpower and material resources. This paper mainly designs the Proximity Link System. The system is used in data r