论特雷·伊格尔顿的作者观-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Terry Eagleton who is one of the most famous modern Marxist literary critics in England, is famous for his wise and dialectical methodology in the theoretical field. He insists on Marxism and he also knows about all kinds of theories of the 20th century. He insists the realistic function of theory, especially the political function and humanism. Eagleton does not discuss author systemically, but in his works, no matter the attitudes towards other theories, or criticisms on other various authors, are very correct, which formed a complete concept of author. Literature is a special ideological production, and Literary Mode of Production is different from General Mode of Production, Eagletons discuss on author are based on it. For identity, literary production which between material production and ideological production decides authors dual identities of material and ideological producer. For creation, language is the materials of literary production, the structure of feeling is character of literature and which acts on readers, penetrating reality is the origin of inspiration and the value of literary creation. For tendency, political tendency is the obvious token which distinct literature and politics, it is also the part of literary value, humanism tendency contains the people-oriented of ultimate meaning. These mostly embody in his critical practice and creation, and is also the basic constructure of his concept of author. Dialect is the main characteristic of Eagltons theories, and permeates in his concept of author too. Text is not a static carrier of ideology, it acts on authors creation, and it also changes the simple relation of production and consumption between author and reader. Author, text and reader are interactive, and as the special reader, the relation of critic and reader is more active. Discussing on these relations is not only Eagletons theoretical character, but also the specialty of his concept of author. Taking in everything from o