老舍《茶馆》潜台词的语用研究-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

老舍《茶馆》潜台词的语用研究 摘 要 《茶馆》是老舍先生后期的代表作，代表了老舍戏剧创作的最高成就。《茶馆》语言 朴素幽默，其中在人物对白中蕴含着复杂而又丰富的潜台词。话剧是会话的艺术，作为一 部优秀的话剧作品，对于《茶馆》的研究一直侧重在文学和民族文化的角度，从语用角度 对《茶馆》的分析和鉴赏还没有得到重视。 本文尝试从语用角度对《茶馆》中的潜台词进行系统分析，以《茶馆》中蕴含潜台词 的人物对白为研究语料，采用演绎法、归纳法、描写法阐述论文观点。 一方面，从会话 含义理论出发，通过剧中对白中的“不合作”现象实现对剧中潜台词的推导。剧中人物往 往打破常规的思维模式，违反正常的言语交际规则，使话语蕴含丰富的潜台词，联系语境 正确剖析对白中的“不合作”现象可以准确理解剧中对白的潜台词含义。另一方面，从关 联理论出发，分析在认知语境下剧中潜台词含义的体现方式和实现效果，从而帮助读者或 观众通过话语的表面信息去理解剧中说话人的真实交际意图。最后，论文还会探讨《茶馆》 中潜台词的语用功能，无论是在单纯的交际中，还是在文本中，潜台词都使会话丰富多变， 意味深远。尤其在文本中，作者会灌注自己的观点和思维，体现作品主题，所以理解剧中 的潜台词含义可以帮助我们更好地理解《茶馆》的作品主题，体会它的语言魅力。 从语用角度研究《茶馆》中的潜台词，为《茶馆》的研究提供了一个新的角度，帮助 读者或观众更好地理解剧中的潜台词，领略老舍先生运用潜台词表达的精妙效果。对于《茶 馆》的个案分析，也进一步验证了语用学理论的实用性和阐释力，拓宽了它的应用范围。 关键词：《茶馆》；潜台词；会话含义；关联理论；语用功能 Abstract Teahouse is the representative of Lao She in his later life, represents the highest achievement of dramas. Its plain and humor language contains complex and rich subtext in the dialogues of characters. Drama is the art of the session. As an outstanding drama works, Teahouse has been researched from the angle of literature and national culture mostly and has not received sufficient attention on the analysis and appreciation from pragmatic perspective. This article attempts to analyze the subtext system of Teahouse by the means of pragmatic view and express the point of thesis with deduction, induction, and description methods, taking the figures of the express works containing subtext as research materials. On one hand, by the virtue of the conversational implicative theory and analysis of non-cooperative phenomenon, the subtext of the play will turn out itself. The characters of the play often break the conventional thinking mode and the rules of normal speech communications, which comes out to subtext to make the discourse be meaning--rich. As a result of correct analysis to non-cooperative phenomenon associated with the dialogues in the context, it virtually makes it possible to accurately understand the meaning of the subtext in the dialogues of the play. The othe