论侵权责任中的违法性要件-法律专业论文.docxVIP

I I 论侵权责任中的违法性要件 中文摘要 中文摘要 “违法性”是否独立成为侵权责任构成要件，一直是各国民法学者研究、探 讨的热点问题。文章以此作为研究的突破点，紧抓焦点问题旁征侧引，主要从六 个部分进行了系统阐述。 第一部分，开门见山地指出了“违法性”成为侵权责任构成要件争论焦点的 原由，将所探讨的问题置于案台之上。 第二部分，从“违法性”的概念、性质、来源、变迁四个方面作以简单地概 述，从而揭开其神秘的面纱。 第三部分，精心选取了大陆法系、英美法系中具有代表性国家，在比较法的 视域下，审视其法律制度中关于“违法性”的立法状况。 第四部分，从学理上解析了“违法性”的相关学说，并对“过错”的本质及 判断标准进行了探讨，最后探析了两者之间的相互关系。 第五部分，研究的是“违法性”争论的中国化问题。深度考量了国内的“三 要件说”、“四要件说”的理论争论，并评析了我国《侵权责任法》中的“违法 性”问题。 第六部分，文章综上所述，结合现代侵权责任法的发展趋向，得出最终结论。 关键词：侵权责任 构成要件 违法性 作 者：田炜明 指导老师：方新军 II II Abstract Study on The Constitutive Elements of Unlawfulness in Tort Liability Study on The Constitutive Elements of Unlawfulness in Tort Liability Abstract For the civil law scholars from different states， it’s always been their hot researching and discussing issue that whether or not the Unlawfulness independently forms the constitutive elements of tort liability . Taking the above as breakthroug point， this paper states the focus issue in six parts with abundant examples. Part I States the reasons why Unlawfulness forms the discussing fucus of tort liability law without preamble， indicates the issue which will be discussed in this paper. Part II Briefly states the concept，the quality， the origin and the vicissitude of Unlawfulness， uncovers its mysterious veil. Part III Selects the typical countries of Anglo-American Law System and Continental Law System， surveies the legislative state of Unlawfulness in its legal system by using the comparsion method. Part IV Analyzes the concerned theories of Unlawfulness from the doctrinal angles， discusses the yardstick and the essence of fault， finaly， analyzes the relationship between the Unlawfulness and fault. Part V Researches the Chinese charactristic of the controversy of Unlawfulness. Deeply considers the arguments of domestic Three-essential theory and Four-essential theory， and conments the Unlawfulness issue in the China Tort Liability Law. Part VI Concludes the ideas in the paper， reachs the final results with the development tendency of moder