论“文气”说与作家人格的涵养-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

第工部分 浩然之气与道德人格的制非国古代文论有将作家的人品和 文德规为文艺创作根本的优良传统，强调为文是要修身 p 认为道德与文章 做 人与作文是二而 的因果关系 因此，作家要想写出好的作品就要养浩然之 气 正气、志笑，以皇宫品励德，培养高尚的道德情操，自觉地进行道德人格的 建构 γ 第三部分 静气与本真人格的修养 a 侨气入静!使创作主体处于静的状 态 可以蓄积心理张力，为艺术构思作准备 e 但是从根本七看 陶养静气可以 使主体更多地流露出自号的真 t 可以涵养创作主体淡拍宁静、高逸绝俗、纯 朴自然的本真人格 .Y 第四部分 z 才气与艺术人格的锤炼@阻 r!ilil代文论家大部认为!具备了天 赋才气，才能创作出优秀的作品.与此同时，他们也非常重视后天学养的作用 1 强调通过后天的学习，可以增强才气、弥补才气的不足。 伟大的艺术创造，必定是 种伟大人格的表现 因此!作家要想缸作出优 秀的作品 就要自觉地养为文之气!以边行道德人格、本真人格、草术人格的 / 撞养 Y 关键词文47 入d 浩然主{静气污 分类号平 ABSTRACT ιWenq? is a particular academic calegory under the sys回n of1议阳也γtheory in a 也ienl Chin皿 11 is difficult for us 10 define it with the concept of modem literary theor子There i5 not a category th副 IS cJose or con穹sponds to it in the western traditional literary thωry. Generally sp锦king，ωme views about 飞、 enqi lay particular emphruies on the creative subject，因me on works，and some on botb T也ing the perspective of creative subje叫 wenq俨四， q stion of cultivating and di3ciplining O!les ca刷刷ty for gre抱回53 í!l fact. Rese1l1Ch findings of present academic circle tnainly el驰。rate on 30me ancient 1i阳my theorist. Rese川archers commonly p地y attention not onlyωthe relationship be阳阴n 飞回旷 and moraI cultivation of 、Mtiers，bUI also 10 the relationship between wenq俨 and creative mood of 飞..mters. But in general ，their 曰:positions lack ∞mprehensiveness ，wholeness and ili创。glmo M能ing a comprehcnsive survey on the contemporary li阳回y 飞lor1d， weωn se1dorn meet profound and influential works. il is be 阳晒e 由al mosl of writers would nol give much consideratíon 10 cullivale their personalilies. Cullivat?ng and disciplin吨。nesωpacity for gr回拍出 not only includes 也田tive su与酬 cultivation in ethic a时 mental quality，but also in appre咒iation of the beautifu l. To M由rs ，1t 1s位 .e constru刷on of moral personal 坷 natural personality and artistic personaI即 From this point of view，自ewnqi is of keen reali到比 significance in cultivating 世 e 响/fiters persona!ities In the field of modem lilerary 仕币。町 tbis essay tries to ，comp双ehe