论埃尔斯特的社会规范理论-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Elster provided us mew ideas and methods in the interpretation of human behavior, and he presented the basic characteristics of social norms by the contrast of rationality and social norms. This passage includes four parts, which explain and illustrate the main elements of social norms, and illustrate norm-guided behavior as well. In the first part of the thesis, I made a brief introduction about the objectives and significances of Elster?s social norm theory, which included the contemporary researches situations of it. In the second part, I centrally concerned on the theoretical background of social norms. I explained the origin and theoretical position of social norms in the history of philosophy and in Elster?s own theoretical systems. In the third part, I discussed the main contents of social norm theory, which contains the definitions and characteristics of social norm; Secondly, to make a better understanding of Elster?s social norm, I made some distinctions between the theory of itself and relevant phenomenons. Thirdly, by distinguishing the relationships between social norm and rationality as well as emotions, I have tried to make an interpretation and illustration of human activities. Lastly, I systematically explained Jon Elster?s social norms theory by virtue of the account of the operation and sanction theory of social norms. Eventually, I made a further analysis of Elster?s theory of social norms, which has great theoretical and realistic significance. Keywords: Social Norms; Rationality; Emotions; Elster III III 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1.1 选题目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 2 埃尔斯特的社会规范的理论背景 2.1 问题的提出4 2.2 埃尔斯特的社会规范的理论定位 4 3 埃尔斯特的社会规范理论的主要内容 3.1 社会规范的界定及其特征 7 3.2 社会规范与相关现象的区分 10 3.3 社会规范与合理性及情绪的关系 15 3.4 社会规范的运作及制裁理论 22 4 对埃尔斯特的社会规范理论的评价 4.1 对埃尔斯特的社会规范理论的反思 27 4.2 社会规范理论给我们带来的启示 29 致 谢31 参考文献32 PAGE 10 PAGE 10 1 绪论 1.1 选题目的及意义 作为不成文的规定，社会规范引导着人类的思想和行为。男性和女性对