论许鞍华对香港写实电影传统的继承与发扬-广播电视艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 写实电影传统在香港电影中源远流长，经过香港电影各时期的发展和众多导演的 共同努力，香港写实电影薪火相传至今。许鞍华是写实电影传统发展中的重要传承者 之一，为香港写实电影的传承和发展做出了重要的贡献。 一九七九年她拍摄的处女作《疯劫》使她从电视走向电影，并且成为了香港电影 新浪潮的旗手。一九八二年执导的《投奔怒海》一举获得第二届香港电影金像奖最佳 影片和最佳导演奖。时至今日，她总共拍摄了二十四部电影，曾经四次获得香港电影 金像奖（是获得香港电影金像奖最多的导演）、两届台湾电影金马奖最佳导演奖。在香 港新浪潮的众多导演中算的上是一位多产的导演，她所拍摄的每一部电影都能给人深 刻的思考。许鞍华拍摄的电影涉及的类型题材多种多样，有对社会和国家的政治关怀； 对现实社会中存在问题的深刻思考；对社会伦理问题的情感反思；对弱势群体情感问 题的人文关照。虽然电影所要表达的主题内容各不相同，但是她的作品始终都有一种 写实的风格贯穿始终。 本论文将以香港写实电影的发展脉络为背景，纵观许鞍华所拍摄的二十四部电影， 从而分析许鞍华电影的写实风格特色，以及她对香港写实电影的继承和发扬所做出的 贡献。 关键词：许鞍华 写实传统 继承 发扬 II II Abstract Abstract The tradition of realism has a long history in Hong Kong cinema. Actor Ann Hui have long represented this aspect of Hong Kong cinema. Ann Hui is one of Hong Kongs most outstanding directors. With her 1979 breakthrough film The Secret, she went from directing television series to directing movies and eventually became on of the symbolic figures of Hong Kongs successful film industry. In 1982 at the second Hong Kong film awards, she was awarded Best Pictures as well as Best Director for her film Boat People. She would go on to amass a total of 3 Best Director awards. At the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards, she was also awarded Best Director awards. She is a prolific director in the Hong Kongs new wave of film directing. Her movies provoke deep and profound feelings in the audience. Ann Huis films contain a variety of subject matter including topics about the state, politics, social problems, ethics, and treatment of the disadvantaged. Although her films cover many subjects, her traditional method of filming still continues to the present. This paper analyzes Ann hues 24 movies as the background of Hong Kongs new wave of film and will summarize the characteristics of her realistic style and her contributions to the Hong Kong movie industry. Key words: Ann Hui Realistic traditional Inheritance Development PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 目 录 引 言 1 第 1 章 香港写实电影传统 4 1.1 写实主义电影的源流 4 1.2 香港写实电影的源头与发展脉络 5 1.2.1 抗日战争背景下的香港写实电影 5 1.2.2“长凤新”时