论韦伯的新教伦理观及其对经济活动的意义-外国哲学专业论文.docx

华 中 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I II Abstract Base on Weber’s theory of economic ethics, this thesis tries to take it as an ideal model to examine the contemporary economic behavior management specifications. The article is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes Weber’s theory of the the relationship between the Protestant ethic and the spirit of modern rational capitalism. The second part mainly explains Weber’s research on Chinese traditional society, which highlights the alternate relationship between Confucianism and patrimonial bureaucracy as well as the contrast between Confucianism and Puritanism. The third part attempts to take Weber’s positive western mode analysis and negative Chinese traditional society mode analysis for reference, to examine the various problems that occur in the modern social economic process, and to explore the better ways of managing economic behaviors from the modern social background. Both Weber’s ideal type analysis of the Protestant ethic and his critical inspection of Chinese traditional Confucianism theory can not be directly applied in modern economic activities, but during comparison, we can still find out that in an ideally operating economic system, what all those kinds of necessary and effective factors are, and what kinds of role they are playing, and in discussing about the various acts of dishonesty showing in the modern economic process, we can see the ways to go back on the track. Keywords: Weber, Protestant ,Ethics, Confucianism, Honesty, I III 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 1 新教伦理与资本主义精神 3 1.1 基督新教的天职观 3 1.2 理性资本主义精神 5 1.3 新教伦理与资本主义精神 6 2 儒家伦理与新教伦理 9 2.1 韦伯的中国社会学研究 9 2.2 韦伯论儒教 10 2.3 韦伯论儒教与清教 13 3 从韦伯的新教伦理看经济伦理的建设 16 3.1 重构传统道德 16 3.2 培育新型经济伦理 17 3.3 伦理与制度完善 19 参考文献 22 后 记 25 PAGE PAGE 1 引 言 我大学毕业以后，一直在注册会计师行业工作。通过这个特殊的行业，我对 我国的经济运行情况多少有些了解，尤其是经济社会中的“经济人”的行为。我 国改革开放三十年，多少风云人物、多少知名企业，到现在又有多少人记得他们， 又有多少人知其下落？西方国家常有百年老店，信誉极佳，而我国名企多为昙花 一现，名声扫地。西方人富而仁者众，不声张，不炫富，被称为看不见的贵族， 而我国富