新概念一册直播期末复习讲座第三场现在完成时.pptx

新概念一册直播L49-L96知识点梳理（二）现在完成时保卫“时态” 现在完成时 Mother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have already cleaned them.Dad: John, buy some milk please.John: Dad, I have just bought 3 bottles.现在完成时含义：一：开始于过去，结束于现在，并对现在有影响。耿直boyI punished Jerry yesterday.I have already punished Jerry.“心机”boy现在完成时含义：一：开始于过去，结束于现在，并对现在有影响。Dad, I have just bought 3 bottles.Mum, I have already cleaned them.I have already punished Jerry.现在完成时二.心脏 （动词变化） : have/ has + done (过去分词，过分词，蛋蛋词) 一般情况加ed，特殊情况特殊记Dad, I have just bought 3 bottles.Mum, I have already cleaned them.I have already punished Jerry.现在完成时三: 脸 (时间标志词） 二: 脸: I have already lost the key.I haven’t read that book yet . I have just cleaned my hands. Have you ever been to America?I have never used a torch before.脸：already，yet, just, ever，never , before A: already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。He has already left here. Has he already left here? My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. Have you written to your parents yet? B: never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经”We have never been to the Great Wall. Have you ever been to Canada?C: just表示“刚刚”用于现在完成时，just now用于一般过去时He has just come back. They finished the work just now . C: just表示“刚刚”（与already，never 等位置一样，多用在助动词have/has和done之间）He has just come back. They have just finished the work. D: before 用于完成时，而ago 用于过去时He has started his work ten years before. He started his work ten years ago.现在完成时四: 句型变化 He has already left here. He hasn’t left here yet.Has he left here yet? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.有be找be，有情找情，有助找助，无情无be无助请找猪！I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.I have lived in Beijing since 2004.He has learnt English for 2000 years.He has learnt English since 2000 years ago.It has slept for 2 days.It has slept since 2 days ago.现在完成时含义（2)：开始于过去，持续要现在，有可能持续下去 。I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.He has learnt English since 2000 years ago.It has slept for 2 days.常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+ 时间段since+时间点since , for 的用法for: 后接时间段，“长达”1：数字+时间 2 days 3 months 4 years