初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案.docVIP

初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p　　 一般过去时：was／were＋p.p一般将来时：will／shall+ be＋p.p　　 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋p.p过去进行时：have／has being＋p.p　　 现在完成时：have／has +been＋p.p 过去完成时：had +been＋p.p 过去将来时：would／should+ be＋p.p 不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态，如happen，cost，take，have (有)，own，possess, want 。An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。 动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, prove等。　　　 The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。　　　 Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。2）表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词， 如：close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw, translate, burn, operate等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语。 　　The sentences translate hard. 这些句子很难译。 　　The door won’t shut. 这个门关不上。 3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。　　The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.　　This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。　　This book is worth reading.　 ( ) 1. The Peoples Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3. This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 .This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. Made C. is making D. is made( ) 5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2、 ( ) 1. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2. -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. ___.  A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3. A new hous