消毒供应中心工作人员的职业危害及应对措施.docVIP

消毒供应中心工作人员的职业危害及应对措施 杨京晶 李曼都(通讯作者) 杜文碧 (成都大学附属医院消毒供应中心 四川 成都610081) 【摘要】目的：分析和探讨消毒供应中心工作人员的职业危害及应对措施。 方法：采取问卷调查的形式，对我院消毒供应中心工作人员的职业危险认知情况 和自我防护措施现状进行评估。分析相应的危险因素，探讨有效的防护措施。结 果：经调查发现，20位工作人员,其中12人对消毒因子的危险全部认知，60.0%。 18例对污染器械的风险全部认知，90.0%。15例对清洗介质的风险全部认知， 75.0%o 15例机器的风险全部认知,75.0%o 16例对生物危害的风险全部认知, 80.0%o 11例对其他因素的风险全部认知，55.0%o其中,20例参加自我防护的 培训，100.0%； 16例进行标准预防，80.0%； 19例机械伤后进行消毒,95.0%； 13例机械伤后上报,65.0%； 9例定期接种疫苗,45.0%； 16例定期体检，80.0%。 结论：消毒供应中心工作人员应充分意识职业危险因素，加强自我防护措施的实 施，定期体检和注射疫苗，提高牛命健康质量。 【关键词】消毒供应中心；职业危害；防护措施 【中图分类号】R135 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752 (2015) 18-0031-03 Occupational hazards and countermeasures of staff in disinfection supply center YangJingjin g, Li Ma ndou? (corresp on ding author) ,Du We nbi. Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Sichuan Provinee,Chengdu 610081,China 【Abstract] Objective Analyze and explore the occupational hazards and countermeasures of staff in disinfection supply center. Methods Using the form of questionnaire survey, occupational risk perceptions and self- protection present situation were assessed in our hospital disinfection supply center. Then effective measurements were explored. Results After investigation we found that the 20 staff, of which 12 people about the dan gers of disinfectio n factor all cognitive, 60.0%; 18 cases of contaminated instruments all risk perception, 90.0%; All 15 cases of cleaning medium risk perception,75.0%; 15 cases of the machine all risk perception, 75.0%; All 16 cases of biological hazards risk cognition, 80.0%.; 11 cases all risk recog nition of other factors, 55.0%. Among them, the self-protection training for 20 cases, 100.0%; 16 cases of standard prevention, 85.0%; 19 cases of disinfected after mechanical injury, 95.0%; 13 cases reported after mechanical injury, 65.0%; 9 cases of regular vaccinati on, 45.0%; 16 cases of regular physical exami nation, 80.0%. Conclusion Disinfection supply center staff should fully care about occupational risk factors, the impleme ntation of protective measu